Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25893146›Full record

ArticleClinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science2015

The Effects of a Working Memory Load on Delay Discounting in Those with Externalizing Psychopathology.

Peter R Finn, Rachel L Gunn, Kyle R Gerst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. A systematic review and meta-analysis of delay discounting and cannabis use.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Associations between middle childhood executive control aspects and adolescent substance use and externalizing and internalizing problems.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
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  12. The Effects of Working Memory versus Adaptive Visual Search Control Training on Executive Cognitive Function.Journal of cognitive enhancement : towards the integration of theory and practice · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Slower rates of learning to inhibit behavior in alcohol use disorder.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
    Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Peter R FinnDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University - Bloomington.
Rachel L GunnDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University - Bloomington.
Kyle R GerstDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University - Bloomington.

Funding

TRAINING GRANT ON GENETICS ASPECTS OF ALCOHOLISMT32AA007462 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CRISTINE L CZACHOWSKI · 1985 to 2026
$10.7M
Behavioral Disinhibition in Early-onset AlcoholismR01AA013650 · NIAAA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI FINN, PETER R · 2002 to 2018
$5.5M
Training Program in Host Pathogen InteractionT32AI007642 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MURPHY, JOHN R. · 2000 to 2012
$775k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013650NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007462NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of executive working memory (EWM) capacity on impulsive decision-making in a sample of young adults (n=623) that varied in degree of externalizing psychopathology (EXT) by examining: (i) the effects of WM load on delay discounting rates, and, (ii) the association between EWM capacity and delay discounting rates. EXT was measured as a latent variable indicated by lifetime problems with alcohol, marijuana, other drugs, childhood conduct, and adult antisocial behavior. Results showed that (i) the WM load increased discounting rates throughout the spectrum of EXT, (ii) EXT was associated with higher discounting rates and lower EMW capacity, and (iii) WM capacity was significantly associated with higher discounting rates when controlling for IQ, but only after a WM load. The results are discussed in terms of the role of EWM capacity in impulsive decision making in EXT.

Indexed as

delay discountingExternalizing psychopathologyimpulsive decision makingworking memory capacity

Identifiers

PMID25893146
PMCPMC4399809

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.