Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25893035›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2015

MSM ameliorates HIV-1 Tat induced neuronal oxidative stress via rebalance of the glutathione cycle.

Seol-Hee Kim, Adam J Smith, Jun Tan, R Douglas Shytle, Brian Giunta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Multi-Targeting Neuroprotective Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  4. HIV-1 gp120-Induced Endolysosome de-Acidification Leads to Efflux of Endolysosome Iron, and Increases in Mitochondrial Iron and Reactive Oxygen Species.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Water-Soluble Total Flavonoids Isolated fromEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Drug discovery today. Disease models · 2020
    Article
  12. Scaling Synapses in the Presence of HIV.Neurochemical research · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seol-Hee KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Neuroimmunology Laboratory, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine Tampa, FL, USA ; Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine Tampa, FL, USA.
Adam J SmithDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine Tampa, FL, USA.
Jun TanDepartment of Psychiatry, Rashid Laboratory for Developmental Neurobiology, Silver Child Development Center, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine Tampa, FL, USA.
R Douglas ShytleDepartment of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine Tampa, FL, USA.
Brian GiuntaDepartment of Psychiatry, Neuroimmunology Laboratory, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine Tampa, FL, USA.
University of South Florida · US

Funding

The impact of HAART on HIV-1 Tat induced brain agingR01MH098737 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI GIUNTA, BRIAN · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 Tat protein is a key neuropathological element in HIV associated neurogcognitive disorders (HAND); a type of cognitive syndrome thought to be at least partially mediated by increased levels of brain reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO). Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is a sulfur-containing compound known to reduce oxidative stress. This study was conducted to determine whether administration of MSM attenuates HIV-1 Tat induced oxidative stress in mouse neuronal cells. MSM treatment significantly decreased neuronal cell NO and ROS secretion. Further, MSM significantly reversed HIV-1 Tat mediated reductions in reduced glutathione (GSH) as well as HIV-1 Tat mediated increases in oxidized glutathione (GSSG). In addition, Tat reduced nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-erythroid 2 p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a key nuclear promoter of antioxidant activity, while MSM increased its translocation to the nucleus in the presence of Tat. These results suggest that HIV-1 Tat reduces the resiliency of neuron cells to oxidative stress which can be reversed by MSM. Given the clinical safety of MSM, future preclinical in vivo studies will be required to further confirm these results in effort to validate MSM as a neuroprotectant in patients at risk of, or who are already diagnosed with, HAND.

Indexed as

cognitiveglutathioneHIVmethylsulfonylmethaneoxidative

Identifiers

PMID25893035
PMCPMC4399096
OpenAlexW338352975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.