Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25892962›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2015

Evidence for fungal infection in cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue from patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Ruth Alonso, Diana Pisa, Ana Isabel Marina, Esperanza Morato, Alberto Rábano, Izaskun Rodal, Luis Carrasco

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07233148 (Healing ALS Registry Observational Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07233148 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Healing ALS Registry Observational Study (HAROS)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorHealing Advocates Registry and MinistryRan2026 to 2036Enrolled1,000ConditionsAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Motor Neuron Disease (MND), Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS)ArmsEducation about treatment options, Dietary Supplements: Vitamins, Minerals, Herbs, etc., Meditation, Prayer, Talk Therapy, Affirmations, Journaling, etc., Diet, various diets will be observed, Exercise, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, sauna, EMS, massage and other therapies
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A microaerobically induced small heat shock protein contributes toApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. MicroalgaFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Carob (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Toxoplasma-induced behavior changes - is microbial dysbiosis the missing link?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth Alonso1. Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa". c/Nicolás Cabrera, 1. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Cantoblanco. 28049 Madrid. Spain.
Diana Pisa1. Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa". c/Nicolás Cabrera, 1. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Cantoblanco. 28049 Madrid. Spain.
Ana Isabel Marina1. Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa". c/Nicolás Cabrera, 1. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Cantoblanco. 28049 Madrid. Spain.
Esperanza Morato1. Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa". c/Nicolás Cabrera, 1. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Cantoblanco. 28049 Madrid. Spain.
Alberto Rábano2. Department of Neuropathology and Tissue Bank, Unidad de Investigación Proyecto Alzheimer, Fundación CIEN, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid. Spain.
Izaskun Rodal2. Department of Neuropathology and Tissue Bank, Unidad de Investigación Proyecto Alzheimer, Fundación CIEN, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid. Spain.
Luis Carrasco1. Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa". c/Nicolás Cabrera, 1. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Cantoblanco. 28049 Madrid. Spain.
Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among neurogenerative diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal illness characterized by a progressive motor neuron dysfunction in the motor cortex, brainstem and spinal cord. ALS is the most common form of motor neuron disease; yet, to date, the exact etiology of ALS remains unknown. In the present work, we have explored the possibility of fungal infection in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and in brain tissue from ALS patients. Fungal antigens, as well as DNA from several fungi, were detected in CSF from ALS patients. Additionally, examination of brain sections from the frontal cortex of ALS patients revealed the existence of immunopositive fungal antigens comprising punctate bodies in the cytoplasm of some neurons. Fungal DNA was also detected in brain tissue using PCR analysis, uncovering the presence of several fungal species. Finally, proteomic analyses of brain tissue demonstrated the occurrence of several fungal peptides. Collectively, our observations provide compelling evidence of fungal infection in the ALS patients analyzed, suggesting that this infection may play a part in the etiology of the disease or may constitute a risk factor for these patients.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAntigens, FungalBrainCentral Nervous System Fungal InfectionsDNA, FungalHumansNeuronsPolymerase Chain ReactionProteomicsAntigens, FungalDNA, FungalAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisbrain histological analysisfungal infectionfungal PCRproteomic analysis.

Identifiers

PMID25892962
PMCPMC4400386
OpenAlexW2165655011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.