Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25892887›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

Efficacy of S-1 vs capecitabine for the treatment of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis.

An-Bing He, Xiu-Lan Peng, Jia Song, Ji-Xing Zhang, Wei-Guo Dong, Ren-Feng Luo, Yan Tang

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The efficacy and safety of S-1-based regimens in the first-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2016
    Pooled it
  3. Multicenter phase II study of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin in older patients with advanced gastric cancer: the Tokyo Cooperative Oncology Group (TCOG) GI-1601 study.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2023
    Trial
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

An-Bing HeAn-Bing He, Xiu-Lan Peng, Yan Tang, Department of Oncology, the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430050, Hubei Province, China.
Xiu-Lan PengAn-Bing He, Xiu-Lan Peng, Yan Tang, Department of Oncology, the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430050, Hubei Province, China.
Jia SongAn-Bing He, Xiu-Lan Peng, Yan Tang, Department of Oncology, the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430050, Hubei Province, China.
Ji-Xing ZhangAn-Bing He, Xiu-Lan Peng, Yan Tang, Department of Oncology, the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430050, Hubei Province, China.
Wei-Guo DongAn-Bing He, Xiu-Lan Peng, Yan Tang, Department of Oncology, the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430050, Hubei Province, China.
Ren-Feng LuoAn-Bing He, Xiu-Lan Peng, Yan Tang, Department of Oncology, the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430050, Hubei Province, China.
Yan TangAn-Bing He, Xiu-Lan Peng, Yan Tang, Department of Oncology, the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430050, Hubei Province, China.
Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo rationally evaluate the effect of S-1 vs capecitabine for the treatment of gastric cancer.

methodsMEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, Google Scholar, and China Journal Full Text Database were accessed to collect clinical randomized controlled trials regarding the effect of S-1 vs capecitabine for the treatment of gastric cancer patients. Statistical analysis was performed by meta-analysis. Four randomized controlled trials met the inclusion criteria.

resultsCompared with capecitabine regimens, the 1-year survival rate in gastric cancer patients was 0.80 (95%CI: 0.52-1.21, P = 0.29). The overall response rate of S-1 vs capecitabine was 0.94 (95%CI: 0.59-1.51, P = 0.93). Compared with capecitabine regimens, the most frequent hematologic toxicities were neutropenia (OR = 0.99, 95%CI: 0.65-1.49, P = 0.94) and thrombocytopenia (OR = 0.72, 95%CI: 0.31-1.67, P = 0.44). The most frequent non-hematologic toxicities included nausea (OR = 0.85, 95%CI: 0.56-1.28, P = 0.43) and hand-foot syndrome (OR = 0.16, 95%CI: 0.10-0.27, P < 0.00001).

conclusionThe existing studies suggest that S-1 is not more effective than capecitabine in the treatment of gastric cancer patients, but does exhibit less toxicity with regard to hand-foot syndrome.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCapecitabineChi-Square DistributionDrug CombinationsHand-Foot SyndromeHumansOdds RatioOxonic AcidRisk FactorsStomach NeoplasmsSurvival AnalysisSurvival RateTegafurTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCapecitabineDrug CombinationsOxonic AcidS 1 (combination)TegafurCapecitabineGastric cancerMeta-analysisRandomized controlled trialsS-1

Identifiers

PMID25892887
PMCPMC4394098
OpenAlexW1973559102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.