Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25892150›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Mechanism of the antigen-independent cytokinergic SPE-7 IgE activation of human mast cells in vitro.

Heather J Bax, Holly Bowen, Tihomir S Dodev, Brian J Sutton, Hannah J Gould

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Total IgE as a Marker for Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria.Allergy, asthma & immunology research · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. IgE Antibodies against Cancer: Efficacy and Safety.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Basophil Activation Test: Old and New Applications in Allergy.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Immunoglobulin E-Mediated Autoimmunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. From IgE to Omalizumab.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather J Bax1] Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom [2] MRC &Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, United Kingdom.
Holly Bowen1] Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom [2] MRC &Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, United Kingdom [3] NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Tihomir S Dodev1] Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom [2] NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Brian J Sutton1] Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom [2] MRC &Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, United Kingdom.
Hannah J Gould1] Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom [2] MRC &Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, United Kingdom [3] NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
King's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1100090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Release of pro-inflammatory mediators by mast cells is a key feature of allergic disease. The 'dogma' is that IgE molecules merely sensitise mast cells by binding FcεRI prior to cross-linking by multivalent allergen, receptor aggregation and mast cell activation. However, certain monoclonal IgE antibodies have been shown to elicit mast cell activation in an antigen-independent cytokinergic manner, and DNP-specific murine SPE-7 IgE is the most highly cytokinergic antibody known. We show that both monovalent hapten and recombinant SPE-7 IgE Fab inhibit its cytokinergic activity as measured by mast cell degranulation and TNF-α release. Using SPE-7 IgE, a non-cytokinergic human IgE and a poorly cytokinergic murine IgE, we reveal that interaction of the Fab region of 'free' SPE-7 IgE with the Fab of FcεRI-bound SPE-7 IgE is the basis of its cytokinergic activity. We rule out involvement of IgE Fc, Cε1 and Cλ/κ domains, and propose that 'free' SPE-7 IgE binds to FcεRI-bound SPE-7 IgE by an Fv-Fv interaction. Initial formation of a tri-molecular complex (one 'free' IgE molecule cross-linking two receptor-bound IgE molecules) leads to capture of further 'free' and receptor-bound IgEs to form larger clusters that trigger mast cell activation.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigensCell DegranulationCell LineHaptensHEK293 CellsHumansHypersensitivityImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsMast CellsMolecular Sequence DataProtein BindingRatsReceptors, IgEAntigensHaptensImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsReceptors, IgERecombinant ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25892150
PMCPMC4402612
OpenAlexW2045961766

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.