Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25892113›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2015

Leveraging Multi-ethnic Evidence for Mapping Complex Traits in Minority Populations: An Empirical Bayes Approach.

Marc A Coram, Sophie I Candille, Qing Duan, Kei Hang K Chan, Yun Li, Charles Kooperberg, Alex P Reiner, Hua Tang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Marc A CoramDepartment of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Sophie I CandilleDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA 94305, USA.
Qing DuanDepartments of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Kei Hang K ChanLaboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Nutrition, Department of Epidemiology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Yun LiDepartments of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Charles KooperbergPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Alex P ReinerPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Hua TangDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: huatang@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USBrown University · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Genetic Architecture of Complex Traits in Admixed PopulationsR01GM073059 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI TANG, HUA · 2005 to 2016
$2.4M
Design and Analysis of Sequencing-based Studies for Complex Human TraitsR01HG006292 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LI, YUN · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Adaptive Statistical Methods for Genetic Association StudiesR01HG006124 · NHGRI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KOOPERBERG, CHARLES L · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006124NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG006124NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006292NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG006292NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100004INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100046CNIA NIH HHS HHSN271201100004CNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073059PHS HHS HHSN268201100001CPHS HHS HHSN268201100002CPHS HHS HHSN268201100003CPHS HHS HHSN268201100004CPHS HHS HHSN268201100046CPHS HHS HHSN271201100004CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100003CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100004C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elucidating the genetic basis of complex traits and diseases in non-European populations is particularly challenging because US minority populations have been under-represented in genetic association studies. We developed an empirical Bayes approach named XPEB (cross-population empirical Bayes), designed to improve the power for mapping complex-trait-associated loci in a minority population by exploiting information from genome-wide association studies (GWASs) from another ethnic population. Taking as input summary statistics from two GWASs-a target GWAS from an ethnic minority population of primary interest and an auxiliary base GWAS (such as a larger GWAS in Europeans)-our XPEB approach reprioritizes SNPs in the target population to compute local false-discovery rates. We demonstrated, through simulations, that whenever the base GWAS harbors relevant information, XPEB gains efficiency. Moreover, XPEB has the ability to discard irrelevant auxiliary information, providing a safeguard against inflated false-discovery rates due to genetic heterogeneity between populations. Applied to a blood-lipids study in African Americans, XPEB more than quadrupled the discoveries from the conventional approach, which used a target GWAS alone, bringing the number of significant loci from 14 to 65. Thus, XPEB offers a flexible framework for mapping complex traits in minority populations.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremMinority GroupsBlack or African AmericanEthnicityGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLipidsPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideWhite PeopleLipids

Identifiers

PMID25892113
PMCPMC4570551
OpenAlexW2144392031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.