ArticleMolecular oncology2015
Preclinical validation of anti-nuclear factor-kappa B therapy to inhibit human vestibular schwannoma growth.
Article in Molecular oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Contemporary Molecular Biology of Sporadic Vestibular Schwannomas: A Systematic Review and Clinical Implications.The journal of international advanced otology · 2018Pooled it
- Targeted Medical Therapy for Vestibular Schwannomas: Evidence, Limits, and Future Directions-A Scoping Review.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- T-cell-targeted immunotherapy in neurofibromatosis type 2-related vestibular schwannoma: current evidence and future direction.Brain communications · 2026Review
- Why Consider Aspirin for the Treatment of Vestibular Schwannoma? A Brief Review and Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Proposal.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025Review
- Current molecular understanding of central nervous system schwannomas.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2025Review
- Gene Therapy for Neurofibromatosis Type 2-Related Schwannomatosis: Recent Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions.Oncology and therapy · 2024Review
- Drug Repositioning for Refractory Benign Tumors of the Central Nervous System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Updates on Tumor Biology in Vestibular Schwannoma.Otolaryngologic clinics of North America · 2023Review
- The genetic landscape and possible therapeutics of neurofibromatosis type 2.Cancer cell international · 2023Review
- Comparative Transcriptomic Analysis of Archival Human Vestibular Schwannoma Tissue from Patients with and without Tinnitus.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Beyond Antoni: A Surgeon's Guide to the Vestibular Schwannoma Microenvironment.Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base · 2022Review
- Sporadic Vestibular Schwannoma Size and Location Do not Correlate With the Severity of Hearing Loss at Initial Presentation.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- Potential Molecular Biomarkers of Vestibular Schwannoma Growth: Progress and Prospects.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Review
- A Review of Drug Therapy in Vestibular Schwannoma.Drug design, development and therapy · 2021Review
- A proteasome-resistant fragment of NIK mediates oncogenic NF-κB signaling in schwannomas.Human molecular genetics · 2019Article
- Review
- Computational repositioning and preclinical validation of mifepristone for human vestibular schwannoma.Scientific reports · 2018Article
- The Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNFα)in Hearing Loss and Vestibular Schwannomas.Current otorhinolaryngology reports · 2018Article
- Article
- Tumor-Penetrating Delivery of siRNA against TNFα to Human Vestibular Schwannomas.Scientific reports · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Vestibular schwannomas (VSs), the most common tumors of the cerebellopontine angle, arise from Schwann cells lining the vestibular nerve. Pharmacotherapies against VS are almost non-existent. Although the therapeutic inhibition of inflammatory modulators has been established for other neoplasms, it has not been explored in VS. A bioinformatic network analysis of all genes reported to be differentially expressed in human VS revealed a pro-inflammatory transcription factor nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) as a central molecule in VS pathobiology. Assessed at the transcriptional and translational level, canonical NF-κB complex was aberrantly activated in human VS and derived VS cultures in comparison to control nerves and Schwann cells, respectively. Cultured primary VS cells and VS-derived human cell line HEI-193 were treated with specific NF-κB siRNAs, experimental NF-κB inhibitor BAY11-7082 (BAY11) and clinically relevant NF-κB inhibitor curcumin. Healthy human control Schwann cells from the great auricular nerve were also treated with BAY11 and curcumin to assess toxicity. All three treatments significantly reduced proliferation in primary VS cultures and HEI-193 cells, with siRNA, 5 μM BAY11 and 50 μM curcumin reducing average proliferation (±standard error of mean) to 62.33% ± 10.59%, 14.3 ± 9.7%, and 23.0 ± 20.9% of control primary VS cells, respectively. These treatments also induced substantial cell death. Curcumin, unlike BAY11, also affected primary Schwann cells. This work highlights NF-κB as a key modulator in VS cell proliferation and survival and demonstrates therapeutic efficacy of directly targeting NF-κB in VS.
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