Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25891264›Full record

ArticleTissue engineering. Part A2015

Positively Charged Oligo[Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Fumarate] Scaffold Implantation Results in a Permissive Lesion Environment after Spinal Cord Injury in Rat.

Jeffrey S Hakim, Melika Esmaeili Rad, Peter J Grahn, Bingkun K Chen, Andrew M Knight, Ann M Schmeichel, Nasro A Isaq, Mahrokh Dadsetan, Michael J Yaszemski, Anthony J Windebank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue engineering. Part A, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Open-Spaced Ridged Hydrogel Scaffolds Containing TiOInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. 3D Printed Neural Regeneration Devices.Advanced functional materials · 2020
    Article
  16. Regenerative Therapies for Spinal Cord Injury.Tissue engineering. Part B, Reviews · 2019
    Review
  17. Combinatorial tissue engineering partially restores function after spinal cord injury.Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jeffrey S Hakim1 Mayo Clinic College of Medicine , Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Melika Esmaeili Rad2 Mayo Graduate School , Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Peter J Grahn2 Mayo Graduate School , Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Bingkun K Chen3 Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota.
Andrew M Knight3 Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota.
Ann M Schmeichel3 Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota.
Nasro A Isaq2 Mayo Graduate School , Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Mahrokh Dadsetan1 Mayo Clinic College of Medicine , Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Michael J Yaszemski1 Mayo Clinic College of Medicine , Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Anthony J Windebank1 Mayo Clinic College of Medicine , Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
Biodegradable Polymer Implants for Spinal Cord RepairR01EB002390 · NIBIB · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WINDEBANK, ANTHONY JOHN · 2003 to 2006
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000135NIBIB NIH HHS EB02390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Positively charged oligo[poly(ethylene glycol) fumarate] (OPF+) scaffolds loaded with Schwann cells bridge spinal cord injury (SCI) lesions and support axonal regeneration in rat. The regeneration achieved is not sufficient for inducing functional recovery. Attempts to increase regeneration would benefit from understanding the effects of the scaffold and transplanted cells on lesion environment. We conducted morphometric and stereological analysis of lesions in rats implanted with OPF+ scaffolds with or without loaded Schwann cells 1, 2, 3, 4, and 8 weeks after thoracic spinal cord transection. No differences were found in collagen scarring, cyst formation, astrocyte reactivity, myelin debris, or chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) accumulation. However, when scaffold-implanted animals were compared with animals with transection injuries only, these barriers to regeneration were significantly reduced, accompanied by increased activated macrophages/microglia. This distinctive and regeneration permissive tissue reaction to scaffold implantation was independent of Schwann cell transplantation. Although the tissue reaction was beneficial in the short term, we observed a chronic fibrotic host response, resulting in scaffolds surrounded by collagen at 8 weeks. This study demonstrates that an appropriate biomaterial scaffold improves the environment for regeneration. Future targeting of the host fibrotic response may allow increased axonal regeneration and functional recovery.

Indexed as

Prosthesis ImplantationAnimalsAstrocytesCalcium-Binding ProteinsFemaleFumaratesGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMacrophagesMicrofilament ProteinsMicrogliaMyelin Basic ProteinPhenotypePolyethylene GlycolsProteoglycansRats, Sprague-DawleyAif1 protein, ratCalcium-Binding ProteinsFumaratesGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsMyelin Basic Proteinpoly(ethylene glycol fumarate)Polyethylene GlycolsProteoglycans

Identifiers

PMID25891264
PMCPMC4507127

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.