Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25891230›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2015

Incidence and prevalence of hepatitis c virus infection among persons who inject drugs in New York City: 2006-2013.

Ashly E Jordan, Don C Des Jarlais, Kamyar Arasteh, Courtney McKnight, Denis Nash, David C Perlman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Hepatitis A virus survival on drug paraphernalia.Journal of viral hepatitis · 2020
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  14. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ashly E JordanThe Graduate Center at the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA; Center for Drug Use and HIV Research, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: ae.jordan@nyu.edu.
Don C Des JarlaisCenter for Drug Use and HIV Research, New York, NY, USA; Mount Sinai Beth Israel, Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, 120 Water St, Floor 24, New York, NY 10038, USA.
Kamyar ArastehCenter for Drug Use and HIV Research, New York, NY, USA; Mount Sinai Beth Israel, Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, 120 Water St, Floor 24, New York, NY 10038, USA.
Courtney McKnightCenter for Drug Use and HIV Research, New York, NY, USA; Mount Sinai Beth Israel, Baron Edmond de Rothschild Chemical Dependency Institute, 120 Water St, Floor 24, New York, NY 10038, USA.
Denis NashCity University of New York, Hunter College, 2180 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10035, USA.
David C PerlmanCenter for Drug Use and HIV Research, New York, NY, USA; Mount Sinai Beth Israel, 120 East 16th Street, New York, NY 10003, USA.

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan, Courtney McKnight · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
Risk Factors for HIV/AIDS in Drug UsersR01DA003574 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI DES JARLAIS, DON C, MCKNIGHT, COURTNEY · 1986 to 2025
$16.2M
NIDA NIH HHS 5R01DA003574NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS P30DA011041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis C virus infection is a source of significant preventable morbidity and mortality among persons who inject drugs (PWID). We sought to assess trends in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among PWID from 2006 to 2013 in New York City (NYC).

methodsAnnual cross-sectional surveys of PWID entering a large drug abuse treatment program were performed. Risk behavior questionnaires were administered, and HIV and HCV testing were conducted. Comparisons were made with prior prevalence and incidence estimates in 1990-1991 and 2000-2001 reflecting different periods of combined prevention and treatment efforts.

resultsHCV prevalence among PWID (N: 1535) was 67% (95% CI: 66-70%) during the study period, and was not significantly different from that observed in 2000-2001. The estimated HCV incidence among new injectors (persons injecting for ≤6 years) during 2006-2013 was 19.5/100 PYO (95% CI: 17-23) and did not differ from that observed in 2000-2001 (18/100 PYO, 95% CI: 14-23/100).

conclusionsDespite the expansion of combined prevention programming between 2000-2001 and 2006-2013, HCV prevalence remained high. Estimated HCV incidence among new injectors also remained high, and not significantly lower than in 2000-2001, indicating that expanded combined prevention efforts are needed to control the HCV epidemic among PWID in NYC.

Indexed as

AdultComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHepatitis CHumansIncidenceMaleNew York CityPrevalenceRisk-TakingSubstance Abuse, IntravenousSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHepatitis C virus infectionMedication assisted treatmentMethadone maintenance treatmentNeedle/syringe exchange programPeople who inject drugs

Identifiers

PMID25891230
PMCPMC4458155

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.