ReviewThe Lancet. Neurology2015
Neuroimaging in autism spectrum disorder: brain structure and function across the lifespan.
Review in The Lancet. Neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 275 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
275 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 507 citations in OpenAlex.
- Outcomes of Experiencing Interpersonal Violence in Autism: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Trauma, violence & abuse · 2026Pooled it
- A bibliometric analysis of neuroimaging studies on cognitive control in autism spectrum disorder (2000-2025).Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Cortical thickness abnormalities in autism spectrum disorder.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Neural correlates and predictors of speech and language development in infants at elevated likelihood for autism: a systematic review.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2023Pooled it
- A bibliometric analysis of research trends of artificial intelligence in the treatment of autistic spectrum disorders.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Brain-based sex differences in autism spectrum disorder across the lifespan: A systematic review of structural MRI, fMRI, and DTI findings.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2021Pooled it
- Sex/gender differences in the human autistic brains: A systematic review of 20 years of neuroimaging research.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2021Pooled it
- Magnitude and heterogeneity of brain structural abnormalities in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: a meta-analysis.Molecular psychiatry · 2020Pooled it
- Systematic Review: Distribution of Age and Intervention Modalities in Therapeutic Clinical Trials for Autism Spectrum Disorder.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of rTMS intervention on resting-state functional brain activityin children with autism spectrum disorders: a resting-state fMRI study.BMC pediatrics · 2026Trial
- Breastfeeding is not a risk factor for clinical severity in Autism spectrum disorder in children from the ELENA cohort.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Volitional modification of brain activity in adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Bayesian analysis of Slow Cortical Potential neurofeedback.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2021Trial
- Mapping the knowledge structure and emerging trends of blood-based biomarkers in autism spectrum disorder: A bibliometric analysis (2016-2026).IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
- Exploring the Neural Mechanisms of Acupuncture Stimulation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Protocol for a Randomized, Sham-Controlled, Multimodal Neuroimaging Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Orbitofrontal and Medial Frontal Gray Matter Volumes Are Associated With Hyperactivity Traits in 2548 Nonclinical Adults.Human brain mapping · 2026Article
- Genome-wide analysis of 439 mass spectrometry-based proteomic profiles in a population of 15,035 Scottish individuals.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Which Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Have Abnormal Brain MRI Findings? Clinical Correlates in a 1884-Patient Cohort.Neurology international · 2026Article
- Uncovering causal associations between plasma proteins and psychiatric disorders and identifying comorbidity biomarkers: a mendelian randomization study.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Brain aging patterns among nine neurological disorders: A case-control study.PLoS medicine · 2026Article
- Effects of LEGOBrain sciences · 2026Article
215 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Over the past decade, in-vivo MRI studies have provided many invaluable insights into the neural substrates underlying autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which is now known to be associated with neurodevelopmental variations in brain anatomy, functioning, and connectivity. These systems-level features of ASD pathology seem to develop differentially across the human lifespan so that the cortical abnormalities that occur in children with ASD differ from those noted at other stages of life. Thus, investigation of the brain in ASD poses particular methodological challenges, which must be addressed to enable the comparison of results across studies. Novel analytical approaches are also being developed to facilitate the translation of findings from the research to the clinical setting. In the future, the insights provided by human neuroimaging studies could contribute to biomarker development for ASD and other neurodevelopmental disorders, and to new approaches to diagnosis and treatment.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.