Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25890797›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2015

Low tobacco-related cancer incidence in offspring of long-lived siblings: a comparison with Danish national cancer registry data.

Jacob K Pedersen, Axel Skytthe, Matt McGue, Lawrence S Honig, Claudio Franceschi, Thomas B L Kirkwood, Giuseppe Passarino, P Eline Slagboom, James W Vaupel, Kaare Christensen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. NIA Long Life Family Study: Objectives, Design, and Heritability of Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Phenotypes.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Survival of Spouses Marrying Into Longevity-Enriched Families.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Jacob K PedersenThe Danish Aging Research Center, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. Electronic address: jkrabbe@health.sdu.dk.
Axel SkyttheThe Danish Aging Research Center, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Matt McGueThe Danish Aging Research Center, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Lawrence S HonigGertrude H. Sergievsky Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY; Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Claudio FranceschiDIMES-Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; CIG-Interdepartmental Centre "L. Galvani" for Integrated Studies of Bioinformatics, Biophysics and Biocomplexity, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; IRCSS-Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; ISOF-CNR-Institute of Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity, Bologna, Italy; IGM-CNR-Institute of Molecular Genetics, Unit of Bologna IOR, Bologna, Italy.
Thomas B L KirkwoodInstitute for Ageing and Health, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Giuseppe PassarinoDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
P Eline SlagboomDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands; Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing, Leiden, The Netherlands.
James W VaupelMPIDR-Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
Kaare ChristensenThe Danish Aging Research Center, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
University of Southern Denmark · DKColumbia University · USInstitute of Neurological Sciences · ITLeiden University Medical Center · NLMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research · DENewcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GBUniversity of Calabria · ITUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Long Life Family Study: Data Management and Coordinating CenterU01AG023746 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PROVINCE, MICHAEL A. · 2004 to 2018
$29.2M
TRAJECTORIES OF MORTALITY IN CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANSP01AG008761 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ROACH, DEBORAH A · 1990 to 2008
$17.5M
The Long Life Family StudyU01AG023755 · NIA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI PERLS, THOMAS T · 2004 to 2018
$13.2M
Plasma beta-amyloid in long lived families: genetics and risk of ADU01AG023749 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI COSENTINO, STEPHANIE ANN, LEE, JOSEPH HYUNGWOO · 2004 to 2018
$13.0M
STALLARD Admin Supp: Predicting Future Care Needs and Costs for Individual Medicare Enrollees with Incident Suspected Alzheimer's DiseaseP30AG034424 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT M. LYNCH · 2009 to 2026
$12.2M
Multicenter Study on Exceptional Survival in Families: The Long Life Family StudyU01AG023744 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NEWMAN, ANNE B., ZMUDA, JOSEPH M. · 2004 to 2018
$12.0M
Long Life Family Study: Duke Univ./Univ. of Southern Denmark Field CenterU01AG023712 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTENSEN, KAARE · 2004 to 2018
$10.4M
THE RANGE OF MALE-FEMALE MORTALITY DIFFERENCESP01AG031719 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZENG, YI · 2009 to 2020
$10.2M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG008761NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034424NIA NIH HHS U01 AG023712NIA NIH HHS U01AG023712NIA NIH HHS U01 AG023744NIA NIH HHS U01 AG023746NIA NIH HHS U01AG023746NIA NIH HHS U01 AG023749NIA NIH HHS U01AG023749NIA NIH HHS U01 AG023755NIA NIH HHS U01AG023755NIA NIH HHS U01AG23744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFamilial clustering of longevity is well documented and includes both genetic and other familial factors, but the specific underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. We examined whether low incidence of specific cancers is a mechanism for familial clustering of longevity.

methodsThe study population of individuals from longevity-enriched families consisted of 3267 offspring from 610 Danish long-lived families defined by two siblings attaining an age of 90 years or more. The offspring of the long-lived siblings were followed from 1968 to 2009. Using high-quality registry data, observed numbers of cancers were compared with expected numbers based on gender-, calendar period-, and age-specific incidence rates in the general population.

resultsDuring the 41-year-follow-up period, a total of 423 cancers occurred in 397 individuals. The standardized incidence ratios (95% confidence interval) for offspring of long-lived individuals were 0.78 (0.70-0.86) for overall cancer; 0.66 (0.56-0.77) for tobacco-related cancer; 0.34 (0.22-0.51) for lung cancer; 0.88 (0.71-1.10) for breast cancer; 0.91 (0.62-1.34) for colon cancer.

conclusionsThe low incidence of tobacco-related cancers in long-lived families compared with non-tobacco-related cancers suggests that health behavior plays a central role in lower early cancer incidence in offspring of long-lived siblings in Denmark.

Indexed as

LongevitySiblingsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkFamilyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth BehaviorHealth SurveysHumansIncidenceCancerCohort studyFamilial clusteringLifestyle and agingLongevity

Identifiers

PMID25890797
PMCPMC4466018
OpenAlexW2036160486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.