Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25890376›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2015

Prediction of gastrointestinal toxicity after external beam radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer.

Vittoria D'Avino, Giuseppe Palma, Raffaele Liuzzi, Manuel Conson, Francesca Doria, Marco Salvatore, Roberto Pacelli, Laura Cella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Assessment of rectal toxicities after radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer: experience of the Akanda Cancer Institute in Gabon.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vittoria D'AvinoInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, National Council of Research (CNR), Naples, Italy. vittoria.davino@ibb.cnr.it.
Giuseppe PalmaInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, National Council of Research (CNR), Naples, Italy. giuseppe.palma@ibb.cnr.it.
Raffaele LiuzziInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, National Council of Research (CNR), Naples, Italy. raffaele.liuzzi@cnr.it.
Manuel ConsonDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University School of Medicine, Naples, Italy. m.conson@gmail.com.
Francesca DoriaDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University School of Medicine, Naples, Italy. Francydoria@libero.it.
Marco SalvatoreDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University School of Medicine, Naples, Italy. marsalva@unina.it.
Roberto PacelliDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University School of Medicine, Naples, Italy. roberto.pacelli@unina.it.
Laura CellaInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, National Council of Research (CNR), Naples, Italy. laura.cella@cnr.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal (GI) toxicity is a common effect following radiation therapy (RT) for prostate cancer. Purpose of the present work is to compare two Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP) modelling approaches for prediction of late radio-induced GI toxicity after prostate external beam radiotherapy.

methodsThe study includes 84 prostate cancer patients evaluated for late rectal toxicity after 3D conformal radiotherapy. Median age was 72 years (range 53-85). All patients received a total dose of 76 Gy to the prostate gland with daily fractions of 2 Gy. The acute and late radio-induced GI complications were classified according to the RTOG/EORTC scoring system. Rectum dose-volume histograms were extracted for Lyman-Kutcher-Burman (LKB) NTCP model fitting using Maximum Likelihood Estimation. The bootstrap method was employed to test the fit robustness. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was used to evaluate the predictive power of the LKB and to compare it with a multivariate logistic NTCP model previously determined.

resultsAt a median follow-up of 36 months, 42% (35/84) of patients experienced grade 1-2 (G1-2) acute GI events while 25% (21/84) of patients developed G1-2 late GI events. The best-estimate of fitting parameters for LKB NTCP model for mild\moderate GI toxicity resulted to be: D 50  = 87.3 Gy, m = 0.37 and n = 0.10. Bootstrap result showed that the parameter fit was robust. The AUC values for the LKB and for the multivariate logistic models were 0.60 and 0.75, respectively.

conclusionsWe derived the parameters of the LKB model for mild\moderate GI toxicity prediction and we compared its performance with that of a data-driven multivariate model. Compared to LKB, the multivariate model confirmed a higher predictive power as showed by the AUC values.

Indexed as

AgedGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansMaleModels, TheoreticalProstatic NeoplasmsRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID25890376
PMCPMC4404272

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.