Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25890285›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2015

In-depth genomic data analyses revealed complex transcriptional and epigenetic dysregulations of BRAFV600E in melanoma.

Xingyi Guo, Yaomin Xu, Zhongming Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer: Current Research and Future Prospects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xingyi GuoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA. xingyi.guo@vanderbilt.edu.
Yaomin XuDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA. yaomin.xu@vanderbilt.edu.
Zhongming ZhaoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA. zhongming.zhao@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Mapping the Genetic Architecture of Complex Disease via RNA-seq and GWAS DataR01LM011177 · NLM · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, LILY, ZHAO, ZHONGMING · 2012 to 2014
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS P30CA68485NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011177NLM NIH HHS R01LM011177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recurrent BRAF driver mutation V600E (BRAF (V600E)) is currently one of the most clinically relevant mutations in melanoma. However, the genome-wide transcriptional and epigenetic dysregulations induced by BRAF (V600E) are still unclear. The investigation of this driver mutation's functional consequences is critical to the understanding of tumorigenesis and the development of therapeutic strategies. METHODS AND

resultsWe performed an integrative analysis of transcriptomic and epigenomic changes disturbed by BRAF (V600E) by comparing the gene expression and methylation profiles of 34 primary cutaneous melanoma tumors harboring BRAF (V600E) with those of 27 BRAF (WT) samples available from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). A total of 711 significantly differentially expressed genes were identified as putative BRAF (V600E) target genes. Functional enrichment analyses revealed the transcription factor MITF (p < 3.6 × 10(-16)) and growth factor TGFB1 (p < 3.1 × 10(-9)) were the most significantly enriched up-regulators, with MITF being significantly up-regulated, whereas TGFB1 was significantly down-regulated in BRAF (V600E), suggesting that they may mediate tumorigenesis driven by BRAF (V600E). Further investigation using the MITF ChIP-Seq data confirmed that BRAF (V600E) led to an overall increased level of gene expression for the MITF targets. Furthermore, DNA methylation analysis revealed a global DNA methylation loss in BRAF (V600E) relative to BRAF (WT). This might be due to BRAF dysregulation of DNMT3A, which was identified as a potential target with significant down-regulation in BRAF (V600E). Finally, we demonstrated that BRAF (V600E) targets may play essential functional roles in cell growth and proliferation, measured by their effects on melanoma tumor growth using a short hairpin RNA silencing experimental dataset.

conclusionsOur integrative analysis identified a set of BRAF (V600E) target genes. Further analyses suggested a complex mechanism driven by mutation BRAF (V600E) on melanoma tumorigenesis that disturbs specific cancer-related genes, pathways, and methylation modifications.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticCutaneous Malignant MelanomaDNA MethylationDown-RegulationEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenomicsHumansMelanomaMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSkin NeoplasmsTranscription, GeneticTranscriptomeTransforming Growth Factor beta1BRAF protein, humanMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMITF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID25890285
PMCPMC4373107
OpenAlexW2121415141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.