Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25890196›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2015

Sp1 and c-Myc modulate drug resistance of leukemia stem cells by regulating survivin expression through the ERK-MSK MAPK signaling pathway.

Yi Zhang, Hai-xuan Chen, Shu-yan Zhou, Shao-xiang Wang, Kai Zheng, Dan-dan Xu, Yu-ting Liu, Xiao-yan Wang, Xiao Wang, Hai-Zhao Yan and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yi ZhangCollege of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, P.R, China. scholarzy@163.com.
Hai-xuan ChenCollege of Medicine, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, P.R China. chx00520@163.com.
Shu-yan ZhouDepartment of Pathological Physiology, Wan-nan Medical College, 241000, Wuhu, P.R China. zhoushuyan_xju2005@126.com.
Shao-xiang WangCollege of Medicine, Shenzhen University, 518020, Shenzhen, P.R China. hackerwsx@163.com.
Kai ZhengCollege of Medicine, Shenzhen University, 518020, Shenzhen, P.R China. y.k.zheng@163.com.
Dan-dan XuCollege of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, P.R, China. 496502190@qq.com.
Yu-ting LiuCollege of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, P.R, China. ziziniu@163.com.
Xiao-yan WangInstitute of Biomedicine, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, P.R China. wangxiaoyan_1016@163.com.
Xiao WangInstitute of Biomedicine, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, P.R China. wangxiao0719@163.com.
Hai-Zhao YanCollege of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, P.R, China. yanhaizhao@126.com.
Li ZhangCollege of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, P.R, China. 15692002254@163.com.
Qiu-ying LiuInstitute of Biomedicine, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, P.R China. qiuying_liu@126.com.
Wan-qun ChenCollege of Medicine, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, P.R China. tchwanq@jnu.edu.cn.
Yi-fei WangCollege of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, P.R, China. twang-yf@163.com.
Jinan University · CNShenzhen University · CNWannan Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is initiated and maintained by a subset of self-renewing leukemia stem cells (LSCs), which contribute to the progression, recurrence and therapeutic resistance of leukemia. However, the mechanisms underlying the maintenance of LSCs drug resistance have not been fully defined. In this study, we attempted to elucidate the mechanisms of LSCs drug resistance.

methodsWe performed reverse phase protein arrays to analyze the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins in the LSC-enriched leukemia cell line KG-1a. Immuno-blotting, cell viability and clinical AML samples were evaluated to verify the micro-assay results. The characteristics and transcriptional regulation of survivin were analyzed with the relative luciferase reporter assay, mutant constructs, chromatin immuno-precipitation (ChIP), quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), and western blotting. The levels of Sp1, c-Myc, phospho-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK), phospho-mitogen and stress-activated protein kinase (p-MSK) were investigated in paired CD34+ and CD34- AML patient samples.

resultsSurvivin was highly over-expressed in CD34 + CD38- KG-1a cells and paired CD34+ AML patients compared with their differentiated counterparts. Functionally, survivin contributes to the drug resistance of LSCs, and Sp1 and c-Myc concurrently regulate levels of survivin transcription. Clinically, Sp1 and c-Myc were significantly up-regulated and positively correlated with survivin in CD34+ AML patients. Moreover, Sp1 and c-Myc were further activated by the ERK/MSK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, modulating survivin levels.

conclusionOur findings demonstrated that ERK/MSK/Sp1/c-Myc axis functioned as a critical regulator of survivin expression in LSCs, offering a potential new therapeutic strategy for LSCs therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAntigens, CD34Cell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHL-60 CellsHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsK562 CellsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNeoplastic Stem CellsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycAntigens, CD34BIRC5 protein, humanInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSP1 protein, humanSp1 Transcription FactorSurvivin

Identifiers

PMID25890196
PMCPMC4357193
OpenAlexW2132933922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.