Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25889985›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2015

Vertical transmission of Bartonella schoenbuchensis in Lipoptena cervi.

Arnout de Bruin, Arieke Docters van Leeuwen, Setareh Jahfari, Willem Takken, Mihály Földvári, László Dremmel, Hein Sprong, Gábor Földvári

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The role of deer keds (Diptera: Hippoboscidae: Lipoptena and Neolipoptena) in occupational and public health.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2025
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  12. Distribution ofParasite epidemiology and control · 2025
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  14. Detection ofInsects · 2025
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  15. Bartonellas: could they cause reproductive disorders in humans?Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2025
    Article
  16. Diversity and Multiple Infections ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
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  20. Detection ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Arnout de BruinCentre for Zoonoses & Environmental Microbiology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. arnout.de.bruin@rivm.nl.
Arieke Docters van LeeuwenCentre for Zoonoses & Environmental Microbiology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. arieke.docters.van.leeuwen@rivm.nl.
Setareh JahfariCentre for Zoonoses & Environmental Microbiology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. seta.jahfari@rivm.nl.
Willem TakkenLaboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands. willem.takken@wur.nl.
Mihály FöldváriMTA-DE 'Lendulet' Behavioural Ecology Research Group, Department of Evolutionary Zoology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. mfoldvari@gmx.net.
László DremmelInstitute of Wildlife Management and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Forestry, University of West Hungary, Sopron, Hungary. ldremmel@gmail.com.
Hein SprongCentre for Zoonoses & Environmental Microbiology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. hein.sprong@rivm.nl.
Gábor FöldváriDepartment of Parasitology and Zoology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, SzentIstván University, Budapest, Hungary. foldvarigabor@gmx.de.
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLWageningen University & Research · NLMagyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem · HUUniversity of Debrecen · HUUniversity of Sopron · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLipoptena cervi (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) is a hematophagous ectoparasite of cervids, which is considered to transmit pathogens between animals and occasionally to humans. The principal life stage that is able to parasitize new hosts is a winged ked that just emerged from a pupa. To facilitate efficient transmission of pathogens between hosts, vertical transmission from female deer keds to their offspring is necessary. We investigated vertical transmission of several vector-borne pathogens associated with cervids.

methodsDeer keds from several locations in Hungary were collected between 2009 and 2012. All life stages were represented: winged free-ranging adults, wingless adults collected from Capreolus capreolus and Cervus elaphus, developing larvae dissected from gravid females, and fully developed pupae. The presence of zoonotic pathogens was determined using qPCR or conventional PCR assays performed on DNA lysates. From the PCR-positive lysates, a gene fragment was amplified and sequenced for confirmation of pathogen presence, and/or pathogen species identification.

resultsDNA of Bartonella schoenbuchensis was found in wingless males (2%) and females (2%) obtained from Cervus elaphus, dissected developing larvae (71%), and free-ranging winged males (2%) and females (11%). DNA of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Rickettsia species was present in L. cervi adults, but not in immature stages. DNA of Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis was absent in any of the life stages of L. cervi.

conclusionsB. schoenbuchensis is transmitted from wingless adult females to developing larvae, making it very likely that L. cervi is a vector for B. schoenbuchensis. Lipoptena cervi is probably not a vector for A. phagocytophilum, Rickettsia species, and Candidatus N. mikurensis.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAnimalsBartonellaDipteraDNA, BacterialFemaleInsect VectorsLarvaMalePupaZoonosesDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID25889985
PMCPMC4374187
OpenAlexW2162635843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.