Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25889976›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2015

Protective immunity against Trichinella spiralis infection induced by TsNd vaccine in mice.

Pei Liu, Jing Cui, Ruo Dan Liu, Min Wang, Peng Jiang, Li Na Liu, Shao Rong Long, Ling Ge Li, Shuai Bing Zhang, Xin Zhuo Zhang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The non-oral infection of larvalFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Characterization of a Novel Glutamine Synthetase FromFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Characterization of TwoFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Current Research of Trichinellosis in China.Frontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pei LiuDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, 40 Daxue Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China. liupei0131@163.com.
Jing CuiDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, 40 Daxue Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China. cuij@zzu.edu.cn.
Ruo Dan LiuDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, 40 Daxue Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China. liuruodan2006@126.com.
Min WangDepartment of Infection Control, The Second People's Hospital of Zhengzhou City, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China. wangamin513@sina.com.
Peng JiangDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, 40 Daxue Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China. jpdaisy@126.com.
Li Na LiuDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, 40 Daxue Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China. liulina5965@163.com.
Shao Rong LongDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, 40 Daxue Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China. longshaorong@126.com.
Ling Ge LiDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, 40 Daxue Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China. lilingge1314@163.com.
Shuai Bing ZhangDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, 40 Daxue Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China. shuaibingstudent@163.com.
Xin Zhuo ZhangDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, 40 Daxue Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China. 2298239389@qq.com.
Zhong Quan WangDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, 40 Daxue Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China. wangzq@zzu.edu.cn.
Zhengzhou University · CNZhengzhou People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have previously reported that Trichinella spiralis Nudix hydrolase (TsNd) bound to intestinal epithelial cells (IECs), and vaccination of mice with recombinant TsNd protein (rTsNd) produced a partial protective immunity. The aim of this study was to investigate the immune protection induced by TsNd DNA vaccine.

methodsThe full-length cDNA sequence of TsNd gene was cloned into pcDNA3.1 and used to immunize BALB/c mice by intramuscular injection. Transcription and expression of TsNd were detected by RT-PCR and IFT. The levels of specific IgA, IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a, and cytokines were assayed by ELISA at weeks 0, 6 and 8 post-immunization. The immune protection of TsNd DNA vaccine against challenge infection was investigated.

resultsImmunization of mice with TsNd DNA elicited a systemic Th1/Th2 immune response and a local mucosal IgA response. The in vitro transcription and expression of TsNd gene was observed at all developmental stages of T. spiralis (ML, IIL, AW and NBL). Anti-rTsNd IgG levels were increased after immunization and levels of IgG1 were obviously higher than that of IgG2a. Intestinal specific IgA levels of immunized mice were significantly higher than those of vector and PBS control mice. Cytokine profiling also showed a significant increase in Th1 (IFN-γ, IL-2) and Th2 (IL-4, 10) responses in splenocytes of immunized mice on stimulation with rTsNd. Vaccination of mice with pcDNA3.1-TsNd displayed a 40.44% reduction in adult worms and a 53.9% reduction in larval burden.

conclusionsTsNd DNA induced a mixed Th1/Th2 immune response and partial protection against T. spiralis infection in mice.

Indexed as

Trichinella spiralisAnimalsCell LineCricetinaeHelminth ProteinsImmunity, MucosalImmunization ScheduleImmunoglobulin AMiceMice, Inbred BALB CTrichinellosisVaccinesHelminth ProteinsImmunoglobulin AVaccines

Identifiers

PMID25889976
PMCPMC4382852
OpenAlexW2091732576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.