Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25889763›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2015

Effects of maternal chlorpyrifos diet on social investigation and brain neuroendocrine markers in the offspring - a mouse study.

Aldina Venerosi, Sabrina Tait, Laura Stecca, Flavia Chiarotti, Alessia De Felice, Maria Francesca Cometa, Maria Teresa Volpe, Gemma Calamandrei, Laura Ricceri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sex andToxics · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Chlorpyrifos Occurrence and Toxicological Risk Assessment: A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aldina VenerosiDepartment Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. aldina.venerosi@iss.it.
Sabrina TaitDepartment Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. sabrina.tait@iss.it.
Laura SteccaDepartment Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. laura.stecca@ec.europa.eu.
Flavia ChiarottiDepartment Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. flavia.chiarotti@iss.it.
Alessia De FeliceDepartment Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. alessiadefelice5@gmail.com.
Maria Francesca CometaDepartment Drug Research and Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. mariafrancesca.cometa@iss.it.
Maria Teresa VolpeDepartment Drug Research and Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. mariateresa.volpe@iss.it.
Gemma CalamandreiDepartment Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. gemma.calamandrei@iss.it.
Laura RicceriDepartment Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. laura.ricceri@iss.it.
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChlorpyrifos (CPF) is one of the most widely used organophosphate pesticides worldwide. Epidemiological studies on pregnant women and their children suggest a link between in utero CPF exposure and delay in psychomotor and cognitive maturation. A large number of studies in animal models have shown adverse effects of CPF on developing brain and more recently on endocrine targets. Our aim was to determine if developmental exposure to CPF affects social responsiveness and associated molecular neuroendocrine markers at adulthood.

methodPregnant CD1 outbred mice were fed from gestational day 15 to lactation day 14 with either a CPF-added (equivalent to 6 mg/kg/bw/day during pregnancy) or a standard diet. We then assessed in the offspring the long-term effects of CPF exposure on locomotion, social recognition performances and gene expression levels of selected neurondocrine markers in amygdala and hypothalamus.

resultsNo sign of CPF systemic toxicity was detected. CPF induced behavioral alterations in adult offspring of both sexes: CPF-exposed males displayed enhanced investigative response to unfamiliar social stimuli, whereas CPF-exposed females showed a delayed onset of social investigation and lack of reaction to social novelty. In parallel, molecular effects of CPF were sex dimorphic: in males CPF increased expression of estrogen receptor beta in hypothalamus and decreased oxytocin expression in amygdala; CPF increased vasopressin 1a receptor expression in amygdala in both sexes.

conclusionsThese data indicate that developmental CPF affects mouse social behavior and interferes with development of sex-dimorphic neuroendocrine pathways with potential disruptive effects on neuroendocrine axes homeostasis. The route of exposure selected in our study corresponds to relevant human exposure scenarios, our data thus supports the view that neuroendocrine effects, especially in susceptible time windows, should deserve more attention in risk assessment of OP insecticides.

Indexed as

Maternal ExposureAcetylcholinesteraseAmygdalaAnimalsBiomarkersChlorpyrifosFemaleGene ExpressionHypothalamusInsecticidesMaleMicePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, OxytocinAcetylcholinesteraseBiomarkersChlorpyrifosInsecticidesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, OxytocinReceptors, Vasopressin

Identifiers

PMID25889763
PMCPMC4448273
OpenAlexW2006072723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.