Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25889749›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2015

Adjuvant radiotherapy and chemoradiation with gemcitabine after R1 resection in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Daniel Habermehl, Ingo C Brecht, Frank Bergmann, Stefan Rieken, Jens Werner, Markus W Büchler, Christoph Springfeld, Dirk Jäger, Jürgen Debus, Stephanie E Combs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel HabermehlDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. daniel.habermehl@tum.de.
Ingo C BrechtDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. ingobrecht@googlemail.com.
Frank BergmannInstitute of Pathology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 220/221, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. frank.bergmann@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Stefan RiekenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. Stefan.rieken@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Jens WernerDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Klinikum der Universität München (LMU), Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. jens.werner@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Markus W BüchlerDepartment of Visceral Surgery, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. markus.buechler@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Christoph SpringfeldNational Center for Tumor Diseases, Medical Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. christoph.springfeld@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Dirk JägerNational Center for Tumor Diseases, Medical Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. dirk.jaeger@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Jürgen DebusDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. juergen.debus@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Stephanie E CombsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. stephanie.combs@tum.de.
Heidelberg University · DEKlinikum rechts der Isar · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DENational Center for Tumor Diseases · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of radiation therapy and chemoradiation with gemcitabine (GEM) after R1 resection in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAC).

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of 25 patients who were treated with postoperative radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiation (CRT) after surgery with microscopically positive resection margins for primary pancreatic cancer (PAC). Median age was 60 years (range 34 to 74 years), and there were 17 male and 8 female patients. Fractionated RT was applied with a median dose of 49.6 Gy (range 36 to 54 Gy). Eight patients received additional intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) with a median dose of 12 Gy.

resultsMedian overall survival (mOS) of all treated patients was 22 months (95% confidence interval (CI) 7.9 to 36.1 months) after date of resection and 21.1 months (95% CI 7.6 to 34.6 months) after start of (C)RT. Median progression-free survival (mPFS) was 13.0 months (95% CI 0.93 to 25 months). Grading (G2 vs. G3, P = 0.005) and gender (female vs. male, P = 0.01) were significantly correlated with OS. There was a significant difference in mPFS between male and female patients (P = 0.008). A total of 11 from 25 patients experienced local tumour progression, and 19 patients were diagnosed with either locoregional or distant failure.

conclusionsWe demonstrated that GEM-based CRT can be applied in analogy to neoadjuvant protocols in the adjuvant setting for PAC patients at high risk for disease recurrence after incomplete resection. Patients undergoing additive CRT have a rather good OS and PFS compared to historical control patient groups.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGemcitabineHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineGemcitabine

Identifiers

PMID25889749
PMCPMC4404664
OpenAlexW1996038795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.