Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25889630›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2015

Role of C-reactive protein in osteoclastogenesis in rheumatoid arthritis.

Kyoung-Woon Kim, Bo-Mi Kim, Hee-Won Moon, Sang-Heon Lee, Hae-Rim Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Phytochemical and antimicrobial properties of different plants andSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyoung-Woon KimConversant Research Consortium in Immunologic disease, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Rheumatism Research Center, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea, 505 Banpo-Dong, Seocho-Ku, Seoul, 137-040, Korea. woon1212@catholic.ac.kr.
Bo-Mi KimConversant Research Consortium in Immunologic disease, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Rheumatism Research Center, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea, 505 Banpo-Dong, Seocho-Ku, Seoul, 137-040, Korea. bbom87@catholic.ac.kr.
Hee-Won MoonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 1 Hwayang-dong, Kwangjin-gu, Seoul, 143-729, Korea. 20080451@kuh.ac.kr.
Sang-Heon LeeDepartment of Rheumatology, Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 1 Hwayang-dong, Kwangjin-gu, Seoul, 143-729, Korea. shlee@kuh.ac.kr.
Hae-Rim KimDepartment of Rheumatology, Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 1 Hwayang-dong, Kwangjin-gu, Seoul, 143-729, Korea. kimhaerim@kuh.ac.kr.
Konkuk University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionC-reactive protein (CRP) is one of the biomarkers for the diagnosis and assessment of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). CRP is not only the by-product of inflammatory response, but also plays proinflammatory and prothrombotic roles. The aim of this study was to determine the role of CRP on bone destruction in RA.

methodsCRP levels in RA synovial fluid (SF) and serum were measured using the immunoturbidimetric method. The expression of CRP in RA synovium was assessed using immunohistochemical staining. CD14+ monocytes from peripheral blood were cultured with CRP, and receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) expression and osteoclast differentiation were evaluated using real-time PCR, counting tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive multinucleated cells and assessing bone resorbing function. CRP-induced osteoclast differentiation was also examined after inhibition of Fcγ receptors.

resultsThere was a significant correlation between CRP levels in serum and SF in RA patients. The SF CRP level was correlated with interleukin (IL)-6 levels, but not with RANKL levels. Immunohistochemical staining revealed that compared with the osteoarthritis synovium, CRP was more abundantly expressed in the lining and sublining areas of the RA synovium. CRP stimulated RANKL production in monocytes and it induced osteoclast differentiation from monocytes and bone resorption in the absence of RANKL.

conclusionsCRP could play an important role in the bony destructive process in RA through the induction of RANKL expression and direct differentiation of osteoclast precursors into mature osteoclasts. In the treatment of RA, lowering CRP levels is a significant parameter not only for improving disease activity but also for preventing bone destruction.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArthritis, RheumatoidBlotting, WesternCell DifferentiationC-Reactive ProteinEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFibroblastsHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedOsteoclastsC-Reactive ProteinRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25889630
PMCPMC4372175
OpenAlexW2155951638

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.