Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25889561›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2015

Serine protease inhibitors protect better than IL-10 and TGF-β anti-inflammatory cytokines against mouse colitis when delivered by recombinant lactococci.

Luis G Bermúdez-Humarán, Jean-Paul Motta, Camille Aubry, Pascale Kharrat, Laurence Rous-Martin, Jean-Michel Sallenave, Céline Deraison, Nathalie Vergnolle, Philippe Langella

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Electrophysiological and Proteomic Evidence of Protease-Mediated Pro-nociceptive Signaling in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  9. Proteases in intestinal health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
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  12. The Role of Selected Proteins in the Pathogenesis of Psoriasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Luis G Bermúdez-HumaránINRA, Commensal and Probiotics-Host Interactions Laboratory, UMR 1319 Micalis, F-78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France. luis.bermudez@jouy.inra.fr.
Jean-Paul MottaInserm, U1043, Toulouse, F-31300, France. jpmotta@ucalgary.ca.
Camille AubryINRA, Commensal and Probiotics-Host Interactions Laboratory, UMR 1319 Micalis, F-78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France. camille.aubry@jouy.inra.fr.
Pascale KharratINRA, Commensal and Probiotics-Host Interactions Laboratory, UMR 1319 Micalis, F-78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France. pkchevalier@gmail.com.
Laurence Rous-MartinInserm, U1043, Toulouse, F-31300, France. laurence_tlse@yahoo.fr.
Jean-Michel SallenaveINSERM U874, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Dr Roux, 75015, Paris, France. jean-michel.sallenave@inserm.fr.
Céline DeraisonInserm, U1043, Toulouse, F-31300, France. celine.deraison@inserm.fr.
Nathalie VergnolleInserm, U1043, Toulouse, F-31300, France. nathalie.vergnolle@inserm.fr.
Philippe LangellaINRA, Commensal and Probiotics-Host Interactions Laboratory, UMR 1319 Micalis, F-78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France. philippe.langella@jouy.inra.fr.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRMicrobiologie de l’alimentation au service de la santé · FRAgroParisTech · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferent studies have described the successful use of recombinant lactic acid bacteria (recLAB) to deliver anti-inflammatory molecules at the mucosal level to treat Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).

methodsIn order to identify the best strategy to treat IBD using recLAB, we compared the efficacy of different recombinant strains of Lactococcus lactis (the model LAB) secreting two types of anti-inflammatory molecules: cytokines (IL-10 and TGF-β1) and serine protease inhibitors (Elafin and Secretory Leukocyte Protease Inhibitor: SLPI), using a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced mouse model of colitis.

resultsOur results show that oral administration of recombinant L. lactis strains expressing either IL-10 or TGF-β1 display moderate anti-inflammatory effects in inflamed mice and only for some clinical parameters. In contrast, delivery of either serine protease inhibitors Elafin or SLPI by recLAB led to a significant reduction of intestinal inflammation for all clinical parameters tested. Since the best results were obtained with Elafin-producing L. lactis strain, we then tried to enhance Elafin expression and hence its delivery rate by producing it in a L. lactis mutant strain inactivated in its major housekeeping protease, HtrA. Strikingly, a higher reduction of intestinal inflammation in DSS-treated mice was observed with the Elafin-overproducing htrA strain suggesting a dose-dependent Elafin effect.

conclusionsAltogether, these results strongly suggest that serine protease inhibitors are the most efficient anti-inflammatory molecules to be delivered by recLAB at the mucosal level for IBD treatment.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsColitisDisease Models, AnimalElafinGene ExpressionInterleukin-10Lactococcus lactisMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNisinSecretory Leukocyte Peptidase InhibitorSerine Proteinase InhibitorsTransforming Growth Factor betaElafinInterleukin-10NisinSecretory Leukocyte Peptidase InhibitorSerine Proteinase InhibitorsSlpi protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID25889561
PMCPMC4371826
OpenAlexW2119364523

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.