Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25889485›Full record

ArticleImplementation science : IS2015

The gas cylinder, the motorcycle and the village health team member: a proof-of-concept study for the use of the Microsystems Quality Improvement Approach to strengthen the routine immunization system in Uganda.

Dorothy A Bazos, Lea R Ayers LaFave, Gautham Suresh, Kevin C Shannon, Fred Nuwaha, Mark E Splaine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science : IS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. [Determinants of vaccine acceptance in Makokou, Gabon].The Pan African medical journal · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dorothy A BazosCommunity Engagement, the Prevention Research Center at Dartmouth, The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Dartmouth College, 35 Centerra Parkway, Lebanon, NH, 03766, USA. Dorothy.A.Bazos@dartmouth.edu.
Lea R Ayers LaFaveJSI Research & Training Institute, Inc., Community Health Institute, 501 South Street, 2nd Floor, Bow, NH, 03304, USA. lea_ayers-lafave@jsi.com.
Gautham SureshPediatrics and Community & Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, 1 Rope Ferry Road, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA. Gautham.K.Suresh@hitchcock.org.
Kevin C ShannonSAC Health System, Department of Family Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Suite 206-A, Loma, Linda, CA, 92354, USA. knkshannon@gmail.com.
Fred NuwahaDisease Control and Prevention, Makerere University School of Public Health, PO Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. nuwahaf@yahoo.co.uk.
Mark E SplaineThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice and Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, 30 Lafayette Street, Lebanon, NH, 03766, USA. marksplaine113@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough global efforts to support routine immunization (RI) system strengthening have resulted in higher immunization rates, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that the proportion of children receiving recommended DPT3 vaccines has stagnated at 80% for the past 3 years (WHO Fact sheet-Immunization coverage 2014, WHO, 2014). Meeting the WHO goal of 90% national DPT3 coverage may require locally based strategies to support conventional approaches. The Africa Routine Immunization Systems Essentials-System Innovation (ARISE-SI) initiative is a proof-of-concept study to assess the application of the Microsystems Quality Improvement Approach for generating local solutions to strengthen RI systems and reach those unreached by current efforts in Masaka District, Uganda.

methodsThe ARISE-SI intervention had three components: health unit (HU) advance preparations, an action learning collaborative, and coaching of improvement teams. The intervention was informed and assessed using qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection focused on changes and outcomes of improvement efforts among five HUs and one district-level team during the intervention (June 2011-February 2012) and five follow-up months.

resultsWorkshops and team meetings had a 95% attendance rate. All teams gained RI system knowledge and implemented changes to address locally identified problems. Specific changes included: RI register implementation and expanded use, Child Health Card provision and monitoring, staff cross-training, staffing pattern changes, predictable outreach schedules, and health system leader--community leader meetings. Several RI system barriers prevalent across Masaka District (e.g., lack of backup HU gas cylinders, inadequate outreach transportation, and village health team underutilization) were successfully addressed. Three of five HUs significantly increased the vaccines administered. All improvements were sustained 5 months post-intervention. External evaluation validated the findings of high levels of participant engagement, empowerment to make change, and willingness to sustain improvements.

conclusionsThe Microsystems Quality Improvement Approach is a comprehensive approach, grounded in systems thinking, and coupled with intensive coaching. It provides a robust framework for engaging teams in the development of unique local solutions that strengthen RI systems in resource poor settings. The sustained improvements in local RI systems from this study provide evidence that this approach may be an effective framework for enhancing the WHO's Reaching Every District (RED) immunization strategy.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersQuality ImprovementChildDiphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis VaccineHumansImmunization ProgramsMotorcyclesRefrigerationUgandaDiphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID25889485
PMCPMC4377204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.