Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25889415›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2015

A process-based framework to guide nurse practitioners integration into primary healthcare teams: results from a logic analysis.

Damien Contandriopoulos, Astrid Brousselle, Carl-Ardy Dubois, Mélanie Perroux, Marie-Dominique Beaulieu, Isabelle Brault, Kelley Kilpatrick, Danielle D'Amour, Esther Sansgter-Gormley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Nurses as substitutes for doctors in primary care.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Qualitative Study to Understand the Barriers and Facilitators in Smoking Cessation Practices Among Oncology Health Care Practitioners in One Health System.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Damien ContandriopoulosFaculty of Nursing, University of Montreal, C.P. 6128 succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada. damien.contandriopoulos@umontreal.ca.
Astrid BrousselleDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, 150, place Charles-Le Moyne, Bureau 200, Longueuil, Québec, J4K 0A8, Canada. astrid.Brousselle@usherbrooke.ca.
Carl-Ardy DuboisFaculty of Nursing, University of Montreal, C.P. 6128 succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada. carl.ardy.dubois@umontreal.ca.
Mélanie PerrouxFaculty of Nursing, University of Montreal, C.P. 6128 succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada. melanie.perroux@umontreal.ca.
Marie-Dominique BeaulieuDepartment of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, University of Montreal, Pavillon Roger-Gaudry, 2900, boul Édouard Montpetit, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1J4, Canada. marie-dominique.beaulieu@umontreal.ca.
Isabelle BraultFaculty of Nursing, University of Montreal, C.P. 6128 succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada. isabelle.brault@umontreal.ca.
Kelley KilpatrickFaculty of Nursing, University of Montreal, C.P. 6128 succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada. kelley.kilpatrick@umontreal.ca.
Danielle D'AmourFaculty of Nursing, University of Montreal, C.P. 6128 succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada. danielle.damour@umontreal.ca.
Esther Sansgter-GormleySchool of Nursing, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700 STN CSC, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada. egorm@uvic.ca.
Université de Montréal · CAUniversité de Sherbrooke · CAUniversity of Victoria · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntegrating Nurse Practitioners into primary care teams is a process that involves significant challenges. To be successful, nurse practitioner integration into primary care teams requires, among other things, a redefinition of professional boundaries, in particular those of medicine and nursing, a coherent model of inter- and intra- professional collaboration, and team-based work processes that make the best use of the subsidiarity principle. There have been numerous studies on nurse practitioner integration, and the literature provides a comprehensive list of barriers to, and facilitators of, integration. However, this literature is much less prolific in discussing the operational level implications of those barriers and facilitators and in offering practical recommendations.

methodsIn the context of a large-scale research project on the introduction of nurse practitioners in Quebec (Canada) we relied on a logic-analysis approach based, on the one hand on a realist review of the literature and, on the other hand, on qualitative case-studies in 6 primary healthcare teams in rural and urban area of Quebec.

resultsFive core themes that need to be taken into account when integrating nurse practitioners into primary care teams were identified. Those themes are: planning, role definition, practice model, collaboration, and team support. The present paper has two objectives: to present the methods used to develop the themes, and to discuss an integrative model of nurse practitioner integration support centered around these themes.

conclusionIt concludes with a discussion of how this framework contributes to existing knowledge and some ideas for future avenues of study.

Indexed as

Diffusion of InnovationNurse PractitionersPatient Care TeamPrimary Health CareCanadaCooperative BehaviorHumansQualitative ResearchQuebec

Identifiers

PMID25889415
PMCPMC4349481
OpenAlexW1984902831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.