Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25889366›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2015

A novel panel of monoclonal antibodies against Schmallenberg virus nucleoprotein and glycoprotein Gc allows specific orthobunyavirus detection and reveals antigenic differences.

Kerstin Wernike, Emiliana Brocchi, Paolo Cordioli, Yann Sénéchal, Christian Schelp, Anne Wegelt, Andrea Aebischer, Gleyder Roman-Sosa, Ilona Reimann, Martin Beer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Research progress on the N gene of Akabane virus.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kerstin WernikeInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Suedufer 10, 17493, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany. kerstin.wernike@fli.bund.de.
Emiliana BrocchiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Via Bianchi 7, 25125, Brescia, Italy. emiliana.brocchi@izsler.it.
Paolo CordioliIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Via Bianchi 7, 25125, Brescia, Italy.
Yann SénéchalIDEXX Switzerland AG, Stationsstrasse 12, 3097, Liebefeld-Bern, Switzerland. Yann-Senechal@idexx.com.
Christian SchelpIDEXX Switzerland AG, Stationsstrasse 12, 3097, Liebefeld-Bern, Switzerland. Christian-Schelp@idexx.com.
Anne WegeltInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Suedufer 10, 17493, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany. anne.wegelt@kabelmail.de.
Andrea AebischerInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Suedufer 10, 17493, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany. andrea.aebischer@fli.bund.de.
Gleyder Roman-SosaInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Suedufer 10, 17493, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany. gleyder.roman-sosa@fli.bund.de.
Ilona ReimannInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Suedufer 10, 17493, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany. ilona.reimann@fli.bund.de.
Martin BeerInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Suedufer 10, 17493, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany. martin.beer@fli.bund.de.
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DEIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna "Bruno Ubertini" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A panel of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific for the nucleocapsid (N) protein or the glycoprotein Gc of Schmallenberg virus (SBV), a novel member of the Simbu serogroup (genus Orthobunyavirus, family Bunyaviridae), was produced and used to analyze antigenic differences among members of this serogroup. Reactivity with various SBV-isolates and other Simbu serogroup viruses was assessed by an indirect immunofluorescence test and by immunoblotting. The Gc-specific mAbs detected different SBV isolates as well as two closely related members of the Simbu serogroup. In addition, one mAb showed a highly specific reactivity with the homologous SBV strain only. Based on their differing reactivity with different SBV-strains, these antibodies represent a valuable novel tool to rapidly determine the phenotype of new SBV isolates. In contrast, the N-specific mAbs showed a broad reactivity spectrum and detected not only all the tested SBV-isolates, but also several other viruses of the Simbu serogroup. One out of these mAbs even recognized all of the tested Simbu serogroup viruses in the indirect immunofluorescence assay. In order to further characterize the N-specific antibodies, PepScan analysis was performed and a specific epitope could be identified. In summary, the newly generated mAbs showed differing pan-Simbu virus-, pan-SBV- as well as SBV-isolate-specific reactivity patterns. Thus, they represent valuable tools for the development of novel antigen and antibody detection systems either specific for SBV or, in a broader approach, for the pan-Simbu serogroup diagnostics.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNucleocapsid ProteinsOrthobunyavirusViral Envelope ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralNucleocapsid ProteinsViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25889366
PMCPMC4354985
OpenAlexW2148414627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.