Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25889296›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2015

Virocidal activity of Egyptian scorpion venoms against hepatitis C virus.

Alaa M H El-Bitar, Moustafa M H Sarhan, Chie Aoki, Yusuke Takahara, Mari Komoto, Lin Deng, Mohsen A Moustafa, Hak Hotta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Characterization ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Virucidal activity of oriental hornetThe journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. In vitro Scolicidal effects ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  11. Smp76, a Scorpine-Like Peptide Isolated from the Venom of the ScorpionInternational journal of peptide research and therapeutics · 2020
    Article
  12. Antiviral peptides as promising therapeutic drugs.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Scorpion Venom-Toxins that Aid in Drug Development: A Review.International journal of peptide research and therapeutics · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Antiviral activity of animal venom peptides and related compounds.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Scorpion (Indian journal of pharmacology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alaa M H El-BitarDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt. sci.elbitar@gmail.com.
Moustafa M H SarhanDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt. moustafar@yahoo.com.
Chie AokiDivision of Microbiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, , Hyogo, Japan. nu_chie@msn.com.
Yusuke TakaharaDivision of Microbiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, , Hyogo, Japan. a4tkhr@med.kobe-u.ac.jp.
Mari KomotoDivision of Microbiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, , Hyogo, Japan. mk729@med.kobe-u.ac.jp.
Lin DengDivision of Microbiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, , Hyogo, Japan. denglm@med.kobe-u.ac.jp.
Mohsen A MoustafaDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt. mam_gene@yahoo.com.
Hak HottaDivision of Microbiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, , Hyogo, Japan. hotta@kobe-u.ac.jp.
Kobe University · JPAl-Azhar University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major global health problem, causing chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Development of well-tolerated regimens with high cure rates and fewer side effects is still much needed. Recently, natural antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are attracting more attention as biological compounds and can be a good template to develop therapeutic agents, including antiviral agents against a variety of viruses. Various AMPs have been characterized from the venom of different venomous animals including scorpions.

methodsThe possible antiviral activities of crude venoms obtained from five Egyptian scorpion species (Leiurus quinquestriatus, Androctonus amoreuxi, A. australis, A. bicolor and Scorpio maurus palmatus) were evaluated by a cell culture method using Huh7.5 cells and the J6/JFH1-P47 strain of HCV. Time-of-addition experiments and inactivation of enzymatic activities of the venoms were carried out to determine the characteristics of the anti-HCV activities.

resultsS. maurus palmatus and A. australis venoms showed anti-HCV activities, with 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC₅₀) being 6.3 ± 1.6 and 88.3 ± 5.8 μg/ml, respectively. S. maurus palmatus venom (30 μg/ml) impaired HCV infectivity in culture medium, but not inside the cells, through virocidal effect. The anti-HCV activity of this venom was not inhibited by a metalloprotease inhibitor or heating at 60°C. The antiviral activity was directed preferentially against HCV.

conclusionsS. maurus palmatus venom is considered as a good natural source for characterization and development of novel anti-HCV agents targeting the entry step. To our knowledge, this is the first report describing antiviral activities of Egyptian scorpion venoms against HCV, and may open a new approach towards discovering antiviral compounds derived from scorpion venoms.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansScorpionsScorpion VenomsAntiviral AgentsScorpion Venoms

Identifiers

PMID25889296
PMCPMC4374190
OpenAlexW2018505120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.