Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25889075›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2015

Evaluation of MIRU-VNTR for typing of Mycobacterium bovis isolated from Sika deer in Northeast China.

Li Yang, Chunyu Wang, Haijun Wang, Qingfeng Meng, Quankai Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic diversity and antibiotic resistance ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  2. First Insight into Diversity of Minisatellite Loci inDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular characterization ofIranian journal of veterinary research · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The Many Hosts of Mycobacteria 8 (MHM8): A conference report.Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Li YangCollege of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No.2888, 130118, Changchun, China. 24157892@qq.com.
Chunyu WangJilin Entry-Exit Inspection and Quadrant Bureau, Puyang Street No.1301, Changchun, 130062, China. wchunyu1981@163.com.
Haijun WangCollege of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No.2888, 130118, Changchun, China. 276051855@qq.com.
Qingfeng MengJilin Entry-Exit Inspection and Quadrant Bureau, Puyang Street No.1301, Changchun, 130062, China. 32130937@qq.com.
Quankai WangCollege of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street No.2888, 130118, Changchun, China. quankaiwang1@163.com.
Jilin Agricultural University · CNJilin Meteorological Bureau · CNJilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBovine tuberculosis has led to serious economic losses for Sika Deer producers in China. Strategies for controlling the spread of Mycobacterium bovis are often hampered by a lack of epidemiological data. Specifically, tracing infections requires the ability to trace back infections, which, in turn, requires the ability to determine isolates with a common source. This study was planned to assess the discriminatory power of each mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit (MIRU)-variable number tandem repeats (VNTR) locus and evaluate the most appropriate combination of MIRU-VNTR loci for molecular epidemiological studies on Sika Deer in China.

resultsThe discriminatory power of MIRU-VNTR typing based on 22 known loci (12 MIRUs, 2 ETRs, 4 QUBs, and 4 Mtubs) were assessed in 96 Mycobacterium bovis strains collected sequentially from Sika Deer at a slaughterhouse in northeastern China. We defined four loci (MIRU4, ETRA, QUB11b, and Mtub4) as highly discriminative, eight loci (MIRU2, MIRU23, MIRU27, MIRU31, MIRU39, MIRU40, QUB26, and Mtub21) as moderately discriminative, and three loci (MIRU16, Mtub30, and Mtub34) as poorly discriminative. The final locus showed no polymorphism between strains. MIRU-VNTR typing as a whole was highly discriminative, with an overall allelic diversity of 0.897. Of the loci tested, the four highly discriminative loci and eight moderately discriminative loci proved to be most appropriate for first line typing of M. bovis from Sika Deer, with the same resolving ability as all 22 loci (H = 0.897).

conclusionsMIRU-VNTR typing is quick and effective for typing bovine tuberculosis isolates from Sika Deer in China.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriological TechniquesChinaDeerMolecular EpidemiologyMycobacterium bovisNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPhylogenyTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID25889075
PMCPMC4399248
OpenAlexW2042036273

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.