Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25889044›Full record

Trial reportLipids in health and disease2015

Effect of the DGAT1 inhibitor pradigastat on triglyceride and apoB48 levels in patients with familial chylomicronemia syndrome.

Charles Daniel Meyers, Karine Tremblay, Ahmed Amer, Jin Chen, Liewen Jiang, Daniel Gaudet

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lipids in health and disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01146522 (A Multiple-dose, Parallel Group Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of LCQ908 in Patients With Severe Hypertriglyceridemia and Chylomicronemia), which is not on this map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01146522 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

A Multiple-dose, Parallel Group Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of LCQ908 in Patients With Severe Hypertriglyceridemia and Chylomicronemia (Phenotypes I and V)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2010 to 2011Enrolled8ConditionsHyperlipoproteinemiaArmsLCQ908, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  9. Targeting Triglycerides: The Rise of Apolipoprotein C3 and Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 Inhibitors.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. An overview of persistent chylomicronemia: much more than meets the eye.Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Charles Daniel MeyersNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA. dan.meyers@novartis.com.
Karine TremblayDepartment of Medicine, Université de Montréal and ECOGENE-21 Clinical Research Center, Chicoutimi, QC, Canada. karine.tremblay@ecogene21.org.
Ahmed AmerNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, East Hanover, NJ, USA. ahmed.amer@novartis.com.
Jin ChenNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, East Hanover, NJ, USA. jin.chen@novartis.com.
Liewen JiangNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA. liewen.jiang@novartis.com.
Daniel GaudetDepartment of Medicine, Université de Montréal and ECOGENE-21 Clinical Research Center, Chicoutimi, QC, Canada. daniel.gaudet@umontreal.ca.
Novartis (Switzerland) · CHUniversité du Québec à Chicoutimi · CANovartis (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamilial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) is a rare lipid disease caused by complete lipoprotein lipase (LPL) deficiency resulting in fasting chylomicronemia and severe hypertriglyceridemia. Inhibition of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1), which mediates chylomicron triglyceride (TG) synthesis, is an attractive strategy to reduce TG levels in FCS. In this study we assessed the safety, tolerability and TG-lowering efficacy of the DGAT1 inhibitor pradigastat in patients with FCS.

methodsSix FCS patients were enrolled in an open-label clinical study. Following a 1-week very low fat diet run-in period patients underwent baseline lipid assessments, including a low fat meal tolerance test. Patients then underwent three consecutive 21 day treatment periods (pradigastat at 20, 40 & 10 mg, respectively). Treatment periods were separated by washout periods of ≥4 weeks. Fasting TG levels were assessed weekly through the treatment periods. Postprandial TGs, ApoB48 and lipoprotein lipid content were also monitored.

resultsFollowing once daily oral dosing, steady-state exposure was reached by Day 14. There was an approximately dose proportional increase in pradigastat exposure at studied doses. Pradigastat was associated with a 41% (20 mg) and 70% (40 mg) reduction in fasting triglyceride over 21 days of treatment. The reduction in fasting TG was almost entirely accounted for by a reduction in chylomicron TG. Pradigastat treatment also led to substantial reductions in postprandial TG as well as apo48 (both fasting and postprandial). Pradigastat was safe and well tolerated, with only mild, transient gastrointestinal adverse events.

conclusionThe novel DGAT1 inhibitor pradigastat substantially reduces plasma TG levels in FCS patients, and may be a promising new treatment for this orphan disease.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT01146522 .

Indexed as

AcetatesAdultAgedAminopyridinesApolipoprotein B-48Diacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseFemaleHumansHyperlipoproteinemia Type IMaleMiddle AgedTriglyceridesAcetatesAminopyridinesApolipoprotein B-48DGAT1 protein, humanDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferasepradigastatTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID25889044
PMCPMC4337059
OpenAlexW2130127759

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.