Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25889022›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2015

Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extract inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma growth by downregulating regulatory T cells accumulation and function by inducing microRNA-125b.

Aimei Li, Xuanyu Shuai, Zhijun Jia, Hangyu Li, Xiubin Liang, Dongming Su, Wanhua Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. mInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Natural Bio-Compounds fromAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Nutrients · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aimei LiDepartment of Pathology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. liaimei@163.com.
Xuanyu ShuaiDepartment of Pathology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. shuaixuanyu@163.com.
Zhijun JiaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of NanJing University, Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, China. jiazhijun@163.com.
Hangyu LiDepartment of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang, China. lihangyu@163.com.
Xiubin LiangCenter of Metabolic Disease Research, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, China. liangxiubin@njmu.edu.cn.
Dongming SuDepartment of Pathology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. sudongming@njmu.edu.cn.
Wanhua GuoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of NanJing University, Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, China. wanhuaguo@163.com.
Nanjing Medical University · CNNanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNChina Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGanoderma lucidum polysaccharides (GLPS) have been used as traditional Chinese medicine for their properties of cancer prevention and immunomodulation. However, it is unclear whether GLPS has therapeutic effect on anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in vivo. In this study, the effect of GLPS and their impact on the balance of regulatory T cell (Treg) and effector T cell (Teff) was measured in a model of hepatoma-bearing mice.

methodsThe effect of GLPS and their impact on the balance of regulatory T cell (Treg) and effector T cell (Teff) were measured in a model of hepatoma-bearing mice. Real-time PCR detected the levels of MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and mRNA. The effects of Tregs on Teff proliferation were determined via suppression assay. The mircroRNA-125b (miR-125b) inhibitor was used to down-regulate miR-125b expression.

resultsGLPS significantly suppressed tumor growth in hepatoma-bearing mice associated with an increase of the ratio of Teffs to Tregs. Moreover, GLPS eliminate Treg suppression of Teff proliferation with an increase in IL-2 secretion. Addition of GLPS to treat T cells inhibited Notch1 and FoxP3 expression through increase of miR-125b expression. In hepatoma-bearing mice, miR-125b inhibitor obviously abolished the effect of GLPS on tumor growth.

conclusionsThis finding provides the novel evidence for GLPS on inhibition of HCC through miR-125b inhibiting Tregs accumulation and function.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDown-RegulationHumansJurkat CellsLiver NeoplasmsMaleMice, Inbred BALB CMicroRNAsPolysaccharidesT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryMicroRNAsMirn125 microRNA, mousePolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID25889022
PMCPMC4379953
OpenAlexW2023353726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.