Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25889007›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2015

Thymic stromal lymphopoietin in hepatitis C virus-related cryoglobulinemic vasculitis: gene expression level and protein distribution.

Domenico Sansonno, Sabino Russi, Silvia Sansonno, Fabio Pavone, Franco Dammacco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Domenico SansonnoLiver Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari Medical School, 11 Piazza G. Cesare, 70124, Bari, Italy. domenicoettore.sansonno@uniba.it.
Sabino RussiLiver Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari Medical School, 11 Piazza G. Cesare, 70124, Bari, Italy. sabino.russi@uniba.it.
Silvia SansonnoInstitute of Internal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia Medical School, 1 viale L. Pinto, 71122, Foggia, Italy. silvia_sansonno@libero.it.
Fabio PavoneLiver Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari Medical School, 11 Piazza G. Cesare, 70124, Bari, Italy. fabiop85@libero.it.
Franco DammaccoLiver Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari Medical School, 11 Piazza G. Cesare, 70124, Bari, Italy. francesco.dammacco@uniba.it.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Foggia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHepatitis C virus (HCV) infection can be detected in virtually all patients with cryoglobulinemic vasculitis (CV). Among its many effects, the virus is able to stimulate the production of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) by infected hepatocytes. In this study, we assessed the systemic levels and tissue distribution of TSLP in 60 chronically HCV-infected patients, 36 with and 24 without CV.

methodsSerum TSLP levels were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. TSLP mRNA was assessed in patient samples by real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). TSLP protein in liver and skin biopsy samples was revealed by indirect immunofluorescence. All other methods were carried out according to standardized procedures.

resultsSerum TSLP levels were significantly higher in patients with than in those without CV and in healthy individuals. Higher TSLP levels paralleled specific mRNA expression and the up-regulation of TSLP protein in liver tissue. Compared with non-CV patients, higher TSLP levels in CV were accompanied by a higher frequency of circulating mono/oligoclonal B-cell expansions (8% vs. 92%, p<0.0001) and a higher number of peripheral CD20+ B-cells (10.3% vs. 15.5% p=0.04). In addition, TSLP mRNA expression in the liver of CV patients was lower than in their correspondent skin tissue and paralleled specific immune deposits of TSLP protein in keratinocytes.

conclusionOverall, this study shows that TSLP secreted by hepatocytes and keratinocytes of HCV-infected patients with CV is involved in the pathogenesis of vasculitis and may possibly support the therapeutic use of TSLP-targeted monoclonal antibodies.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationBiopsyCells, CulturedCryoglobulinemiaCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHepatocytesHumansMaleMiddle AgedReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerCytokinesRNA, MessengerThymic Stromal Lymphopoietin

Identifiers

PMID25889007
PMCPMC4391143
OpenAlexW2144934762

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.