Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25888762›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2015

Cost of installing and operating an electronic clinical decision support system for maternal health care: case of Tanzania rural primary health centres.

Happiness Pius Saronga, Maxwell Ayindenaba Dalaba, Hengjin Dong, Melkizedeck Leshabari, Rainer Sauerborn, Felix Sukums, Antje Blank, Jens Kaltschmidt, Svetla Loukanova

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Happiness Pius SarongaBehavioural Sciences Department, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. sarongahappiness@yahoo.com.
Maxwell Ayindenaba DalabaNavrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana. madalaba@yahoo.com.
Hengjin DongCentre for Health Policy Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. donghj@zju.edu.cn.
Melkizedeck LeshabariBehavioural Sciences Department, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. mleshabari@gmail.com.
Rainer SauerbornInstitute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. rainer.sauerborn@urz.uni-heidelberg.de.
Felix SukumsBehavioural Sciences Department, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. sukums@gmail.com.
Antje BlankInstitute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. Antje.Blank@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Jens KaltschmidtInstitute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. Jens.Kaltschmidt@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Svetla LoukanovaInstitute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. svetla.loukanova@urz.uni-heidelberg.de.
Heidelberg University · DEMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor quality of care is among the causes of high maternal and newborn disease burden in Tanzania. Potential reason for poor quality of care is the existence of a "know-do gap" where by health workers do not perform to the best of their knowledge. An electronic clinical decision support system (CDSS) for maternal health care was piloted in six rural primary health centers of Tanzania to improve performance of health workers by facilitating adherence to World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines and ultimately improve quality of maternal health care. This study aimed at assessing the cost of installing and operating the system in the health centers.

methodsThis retrospective study was conducted in Lindi, Tanzania. Costs incurred by the project were analyzed using Ingredients approach. These costs broadly included vehicle, computers, furniture, facility, CDSS software, transport, personnel, training, supplies and communication. These were grouped into installation and operation cost; recurrent and capital cost; and fixed and variable cost. We assessed the CDSS in terms of its financial and economic cost implications. We also conducted a sensitivity analysis on the estimations.

resultsTotal financial cost of CDSS intervention amounted to 185,927.78 USD. 77% of these costs were incurred in the installation phase and included all the activities in preparation for the actual operation of the system for client care. Generally, training made the largest share of costs (33% of total cost and more than half of the recurrent cost) followed by CDSS software- 32% of total cost. There was a difference of 31.4% between the economic and financial costs. 92.5% of economic costs were fixed costs consisting of inputs whose costs do not vary with the volume of activity within a given range. Economic cost per CDSS contact was 52.7 USD but sensitive to discount rate, asset useful life and input cost variations.

conclusionsOur study presents financial and economic cost estimates of installing and operating an electronic CDSS for maternal health care in six rural health centres. From these findings one can understand exactly what goes into a similar investment and thus determine sorts of input modification needed to fit their context.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicAdultDecision Support Systems, ClinicalFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaternal Health ServicesMiddle AgedPregnancyPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesRural Health ServicesTanzaniaWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID25888762
PMCPMC4391308
OpenAlexW2069037080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.