Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25888757›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2015

Patient outcomes vs. service workload: an analysis of outcomes in the burn service of England and Wales.

Neophytos Stylianou, Matthew Carr, Evangelos Kontopantelis, Iain Buchan, Ken Dunn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Neophytos StylianouCentre for Health Informatics, Institute of population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. neophytos.stylianou@hotmail.co.uk.
Matthew CarrInstitute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. matthew.carr@manchester.ac.uk.
Evangelos KontopantelisCentre for Health Informatics, Institute of population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. e.kontopantelis@manchester.ac.uk.
Iain BuchanCentre for Health Informatics, Institute of population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. buchan@manchester.ac.uk.
Ken DunnUniversity Hospital South Manchester and Honorary, Centre for Health Informatics, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Ken.dunn@uhsm.nhc.uk.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_13042Medical Research Council MR/K006665/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient outcomes in specialist burns units have been used as a metric of care needs and quality. Besides patient factors there are service factors that might influence Length of Stay (LOS) and mortality, e.g. pressure on beds. Although the bed needs of UK hospitals have dropped significantly over the past three decades, with changes in policies and practices, recent reports suggest that hospitals have 90% bed occupancy for 48 weeks of the year. In the UK, the specialist burn injury service is organised so that patients are assessed on arrival at hospital, and those needing admission are found a nearby bed in a suitable unit through the National Burn Bed Bureau. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect on outcomes of service pressures due to shortages of beds.

methodsWe took an extract of the anonymised patient data from the specialised burn injury database, iBID, and created a new database based on matching that data with bed availability data provided by the national Burn Bed Bureau. Cox proportional hazard modelling was used for analysis to investigate if there is an impact of bed occupancy (a proxy measure of workload) on LOS.

resultsCox proportional hazard modelling indicated that half of the services in England and Wales are less likely to discharge a patient if the bed availability is high. Two of the services have abnormally high bed availability and LOS, therefore a model without these two services indicates a general reluctance to discharge patients when beds are available.

conclusionsIt is possible that the effect we observed is a result of gaming as service providers are paid by the number of admissions. In addition, providers many not all give the same level of accuracy of bed availability information to the NBBB: some may under report availability, for example at times of high pressure on staff. Furthermore, burn services may not empty beds to avoid being filled up by work from other specialties, thus making them unable to admit a burn when referred.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBurnsBurn UnitsChildChild, PreschoolEnglandFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedQuality Indicators, Health Care

Identifiers

PMID25888757
PMCPMC4389493

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.