Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25888756›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2015

Health care professionals at risk of infection with Borna disease virus - evidence from a large hospital in China (Chongqing).

Xia Liu, Liv Bode, Liang Zhang, Xiao Wang, Siwen Liu, Lujun Zhang, Rongzhong Huang, Mingju Wang, Liu Yang, Shigang Chen and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xia LiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China. 805455518@qq.com.
Liv BodeInstitute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. liv.bode@web.de.
Liang ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China. 77948968@qq.com.
Xiao WangInstitute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. 616664336@qq.com.
Siwen LiuInstitute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. 530229652@qq.com.
Lujun ZhangInstitute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. 603476531@qq.com.
Rongzhong HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. 476858840@qq.com.
Mingju WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China. 923177215@qq.com.
Liu YangInstitute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. 714058936@qq.com.
Shigang ChenInstitute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. 452252956@qq.com.
Qi LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China. 1259446388@qq.com.
Dan ZhuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China. 75564090@qq.com.
Hanns LudwigInstitute of Neuroscience, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. hanns.ludwig@web.de.
Peng XieDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China. xiepeng@cqmu.edu.cn.
Chongqing Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman Borna disease virus (BDV) infections have recently been reported in China. BDV causes cognitive and behavioural disturbances in animals. The impact on human mental disorders is subject to debate, but previous studies worldwide have found neuropsychiatric patients more frequently infected than healthy controls. A few isolates were recovered from severely depressed patients, but contagiousness of BDV strain remains unknown.

methodWe addressed the risk of infection in health care settings at the first affiliated hospital of Chongqing Medical University (CQMU), located in downtown Chongqing, a megacity in Southwest China. Between February 2012 and March 2013, we enrolled 1529 participants, of whom 534 were outpatients with major depressive disorder (MDD), 615 were hospital personnel, and 380 were healthy controls who underwent a health check. Infection was determined through BDV-specific circulating immune complexes (CIC), RNA, and selective antibodies (blood).

resultsOne-fifth of the hospital staff (21.8%) were found to be infected (CIC positive), with the highest prevalence among psychiatry and oncology personnel, which is twice as many as were detected in the healthy control group (11.1%), and exceeds the prevalence detected in MDD patients (18.2%).

conclusionBDV circulates unnoticed in hospital settings in China, putting medical staff at risk and warranting clarification of infection modes and introduction of prevention measures.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, ViralBorna DiseaseBorna disease virusCase-Control StudiesChinaFemaleHealth PersonnelHospitalsHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID25888756
PMCPMC4357222
OpenAlexW2119094704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.