Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25888640›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Critical role for IL-18 in spontaneous lung inflammation caused by autophagy deficiency.

Elmoataz Abdel Fattah, Abhisek Bhattacharya, Alan Herron, Zeenat Safdar, N Tony Eissa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Hallmarks of the ageing lung: 10 years later.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  4. Regulated Cell Death in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Biological Modulation of Autophagy by Nanoplastics: A Current Overview.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Unraveling the Impact ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Neutrophil extracellular traps and pulmonary fibrosis: an update.Journal of inflammation (London, England) · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Autophagy and Renal Fibrosis.Aging and disease · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Autophagy in major human diseases.The EMBO journal · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elmoataz Abdel FattahDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030; and.
Abhisek BhattacharyaDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030; and.
Alan HerronDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Zeenat SafdarDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030; and.
N Tony EissaDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030; and Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030 teissa@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVID R ROWLEY · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Virology CoreP30AI036211 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BUTEL, JANET S · 1994 to 2015
$21.7M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN LUNG DISEASET32HL007747 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ROSAS, IVAN O. · 1993 to 2020
$5.1M
BD Biosciences Special Order LSRIIS10RR024574 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LUMPKIN, ELLEN A · 2009 to 2009
$430k
NCI NIH HHS CA125123NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCI NIH HHS P30CA125123NCRR NIH HHS RR024574NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024574NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007747NIAID NIH HHS AI036211NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is an important component of the immune response. However, the functions of autophagy in human diseases are much less understood. We studied biological consequences of autophagy deficiency in mice lacking the essential autophagy gene Atg7 or Atg5 in myeloid cells. Surprisingly, these mice presented with spontaneous sterile lung inflammation, characterized by marked recruitment of inflammatory cells, submucosal thickening, goblet cell metaplasia, and increased collagen content. Lung inflammation was associated with increase in several proinflammatory cytokines in the bronchoalveolar lavage and in serum. This inflammation was largely driven by IL-18 as a result of constitutive inflammasome activation. Following i.p. LPS injection, autophagy-deficient mice had higher levels of proinflammatory cytokines in lungs and in serum, as well as increased mortality, than control mice. Intranasal bleomycin challenge exacerbated lung inflammation in autophagy-deficient mice and produced more severe fibrotic changes than in control mice. These results uncover a new and important role for autophagy as negative regulator of lung inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 5Autophagy-Related Protein 7BleomycinBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCollagenCytokinesFibrosisGoblet CellsInflammasomesInterleukin-18LipopolysaccharidesLungMetaplasiaMiceAtg5 protein, mouseAtg7 protein, mouseAutophagy-Related Protein 5Autophagy-Related Protein 7BleomycinCollagenCytokinesInflammasomesInterleukin-18LipopolysaccharidesMicrotubule-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25888640
PMCPMC4433854
OpenAlexW2139068220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.