Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25888634›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

RIPK3 expression in cervical cancer cells is required for PolyIC-induced necroptosis, IL-1α release, and efficient paracrine dendritic cell activation.

Susanne V Schmidt, Stefanie Seibert, Barbara Walch-Rückheim, Benjamin Vicinus, Eva-Maria Kamionka, Jennifer Pahne-Zeppenfeld, Erich-Franz Solomayer, Yoo-Jin Kim, Rainer M Bohle, Sigrun Smola

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interaction of HIF-1a with various cell death pathways in tumor immune microenvironment (TIME).Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susanne V SchmidtCenter for Molecular Medicine Cologne and Institute of Virology, University of Cologne, Germany.
Stefanie SeibertInstitute of Virology, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Barbara Walch-RückheimInstitute of Virology, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Benjamin VicinusInstitute of Virology, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Eva-Maria KamionkaInstitute of Virology, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Jennifer Pahne-ZeppenfeldCenter for Molecular Medicine Cologne and Institute of Virology, University of Cologne, Germany.
Erich-Franz SolomayerDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Yoo-Jin KimDepartment of Pathology, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Rainer M BohleDepartment of Pathology, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Sigrun SmolaCenter for Molecular Medicine Cologne and Institute of Virology, University of Cologne, Germany.
Saarland University · DEUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that cervical cancer cells only release low levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines owing to infection with human papillomaviruses. This results in low immunogenicity of the cancer cells. The viral dsRNA analog PolyIC has been suggested as a promising adjuvant for cervical cancer immunotherapy. However, little is known about the molecular requirements resulting in successful immune activation. Here, we demonstrate that stimulation of cervical cancer cells with PolyIC induced necroptotic cell death, which was strictly dependent on the expression of the receptor-interacting protein kinase RIPK3. Necroptotic cancer cells released interleukin-1α (IL-1α), which was required for powerful activation of dendritic cells (DC) to produce IL-12, a cytokine critical for anti-tumor responses. Again both, IL-1α release and DC activation, were strictly dependent on RIPK3 expression in the tumor cells. Of note, our in situ analyses revealed heterogeneous RIPK3 expression patterns in cervical squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas. In summary, our study identified a novel RIPK3-dependent mechanism that explains how PolyIC-treatment of cervical cancer cells leads to potent DC activation. Our findings suggest that the RIPK3 expression status in cervical cancer cells might critically influence the outcome of PolyIC-based immunotherapeutic approaches and should therefore be assessed prior to immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaApoptosisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCaspase 3Dendritic CellsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeLa CellsHMGB1 ProteinHumansInterferon InducersInterleukin-12Interleukin-1alphaNecrosisNeoplasm ProteinsPapillomaviridaeCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3HMGB1 ProteinHMGB1 protein, humanInterferon InducersInterleukin-12Interleukin-1alphaNeoplasm ProteinsPoly I-CReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRIPK3 protein, humanRNA, Small Interferingcervical cancerdendritic cellshuman papilloma virusRIPK3

Identifiers

PMID25888634
PMCPMC4496172
OpenAlexW1840705951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.