Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25888573›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2015

Respiratory protease/antiprotease balance determines susceptibility to viral infection and can be modified by nutritional antioxidants.

Megan Meyer, Ilona Jaspers

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan MeyerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina;
Ilona JaspersDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma and Lung Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Curriculum in Toxicology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina ilona_jaspers@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Cigarette Smoke and Susceptibility to Influenza InfectionR01HL095163 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JASPERS, ILONA, NOAH, TERRY L · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Genetic Susceptibility to Nanoparticle-Induced Respiratory DiseaseR01ES020897 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI BONNER, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2012 to 2017
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL095163NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020897NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES020897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The respiratory epithelium functions as a central orchestrator to initiate and organize responses to inhaled stimuli. Proteases and antiproteases are secreted from the respiratory epithelium and are involved in respiratory homeostasis. Modifications to the protease/antiprotease balance can lead to the development of lung diseases such as emphysema or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Furthermore, altered protease/antiprotease balance, in favor for increased protease activity, is associated with increased susceptibility to respiratory viral infections such as influenza virus. However, nutritional antioxidants induce antiprotease expression/secretion and decrease protease expression/activity, to protect against viral infection. As such, this review will elucidate the impact of this balance in the context of respiratory viral infection and lung disease, to further highlight the role epithelial cell-derived proteases and antiproteases contribute to respiratory immune function. Furthermore, this review will offer the use of nutritional antioxidants as possible therapeutics to boost respiratory mucosal responses and/or protect against infection.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsDisease SusceptibilityAntioxidantsHumansPeptide HydrolasesProtease InhibitorsRespiratory Tract DiseasesVirusesVirus ReplicationAntioxidantsPeptide HydrolasesProtease Inhibitorsnutritional antioxidantsprotease/antiproteaseviral infection

Identifiers

PMID25888573
PMCPMC4587599
OpenAlexW2129481642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.