Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25888466›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

A new platform for ultra-high density Staphylococcus aureus transposon libraries.

Marina Santiago, Leigh M Matano, Samir H Moussa, Michael S Gilmore, Suzanne Walker, Timothy C Meredith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Staying in the loop to make ends meet: roles and regulation of GlmR inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  5. Analysis of essential genes inJournal of bacteriology · 2025
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  7. SpbR controls lipoteichoic acid length by directly inhibiting signal peptidase SpsB inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  8. Analysis of Essential Genes inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  9. Article
  10. PgpP is a broadly conserved phosphatase required for phosphatidylglycerol lipid synthesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Analysis of genetic requirements and nutrient availability forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. eLife · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marina SantiagoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. marinasantiago@fas.harvard.edu.
Leigh M MatanoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. lmatano@g.harvard.edu.
Samir H MoussaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. smoussa@hms.harvard.edu.
Michael S GilmoreDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. michael_gilmore@meei.harvard.edu.
Suzanne WalkerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. suzanne_walker@hms.harvard.edu.
Timothy C MeredithDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. txm50@psu.edu.

Funding

Technical Mother Machine CoreP01AI083214 · NIAID · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Michael S Gilmore · 2009 to 2026
$39.4M
Targeting bacterial cell wall biogenesis for the development of novel antimicrobU19AI109764 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KASPER, DENNIS L. · 2014 to 2018
$25.2M
P30 Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY014104 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Eric A Pierce · 2002 to 2026
$15.1M
INFECTIOUS DISEASE AND BASIC MICROBIOLOGICAL MECHANISMST32AI007061 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Marcia B Goldberg · 1985 to 2026
$12.1M
Identifying and validating new antibiotic targets in cell wall synthesis pathwaysR01AI099144 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BERNHARDT, THOMAS G, WALKER, SUZANNE · 2012 to 2016
$4.3M
The role of putative membrane proteases in S. aureus cell divisionF32AI118160 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MOUSSA, SAMIR · 2015 to 2015
$34k
Probing with a panel of beta-lactams to find genetic resistance factors in MRSAF31AI114131 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SANTIAGO, MARINA · 2015 to 2015
$31k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014104NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI114131NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI118160NIAID NIH HHS F32AI118160NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083214NIAID NIH HHS P01AI083214NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099144NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007061NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109764NIAID NIH HHS U19AI109764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus aureus readily develops resistance to antibiotics and achieving effective therapies to overcome resistance requires in-depth understanding of S. aureus biology. High throughput, parallel-sequencing methods for analyzing transposon mutant libraries have the potential to revolutionize studies of S. aureus, but the genetic tools to take advantage of the power of next generation sequencing have not been fully developed.

resultsHere we report a phage-based transposition system to make ultra-high density transposon libraries for genome-wide analysis of mutant fitness in any Φ11-transducible S. aureus strain. The high efficiency of the delivery system has made it possible to multiplex transposon cassettes containing different regulatory elements in order to make libraries in which genes are over- or under-expressed as well as deleted. By incorporating transposon-specific barcodes into the cassettes, we can evaluate how null mutations and changes in gene expression levels affect fitness in a single sequencing data set. Demonstrating the power of the system, we have prepared a library containing more than 690,000 unique insertions. Because one unique feature of the phage-based approach is that temperature-sensitive mutants are retained, we have carried out a genome-wide study of S. aureus genes involved in withstanding temperature stress. We find that many genes previously identified as essential are temperature sensitive and also identify a number of genes that, when disrupted, confer a growth advantage at elevated temperatures.

conclusionsThe platform described here reliably provides mutant collections of unparalleled genotypic diversity and will enable a wide range of functional genomic studies in S. aureus.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsGene LibraryBacteriophagesGene ExpressionGenes, EssentialGenetic VectorsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMutationSequence Analysis, DNAStaphylococcus aureusTemperatureDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID25888466
PMCPMC4389836

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.