Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25888398›Full record

Observational studyBMC pulmonary medicine2015

Albumin rather than C-reactive protein may be valuable in predicting and monitoring the severity and course of acute respiratory distress syndrome in critically ill patients with or at risk for the syndrome after new onset fever.

Sandra H Hoeboer, Heleen M Oudemans-van Straaten, A B Johan Groeneveld

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mechanistic Insights into Pulmonary Surfactant Inactivation.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Implications of LDH in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A pregnant woman with severe dyspnoea.Breathe (Sheffield, England) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra H HoeboerDepartment of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. s.hoeboer@erasmusmc.nl.
Heleen M Oudemans-van StraatenDepartments of Intensive Care, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. h.oudemans@vumc.nl.
A B Johan GroeneveldDepartment of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. a.b.j.groeneveld@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus University Rotterdam · NLAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe studied the value of routine biochemical variables albumin, C-reactive protein (CRP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) to improve prediction and monitoring of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) severity in the intensive care unit.

methodsIn 101 critically ill patients, with or at risk for ARDS after new onset fever, data were collected on days (D) 0, 1, 2, and 7 after inclusion. ARDS was defined by the Berlin definition and lung injury score (LIS).

resultsAt baseline, 48 patients had mild to severe ARDS according to Berlin and 87 according to LIS (Rs = 0.54, P < 0.001). Low baseline albumin levels were moderately associated with maximum Berlin and LIS categories within 7 days; an elevated CRP level was moderately associated with maximum Berlin categories only. The day-by-day Berlin and LIS categories were inversely associated with albumin levels (P = 0.01, P < 0.001) and directly with CRP levels (P = 0.02, P = 0.04, respectively). Low albumin levels had monitoring value for ARDS severity on all study days (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, AUROC, 0.62-0.82, P < 0.001-0.03), whereas supranormal CRP levels performed less . When the Berlin or LIS category increased, albumin levels decreased ≥1 g/L (AUROC 0.72-0.77, P = 0.001) and CRP increased ≥104 mg/L (only significant for Berlin, AUROC 0.69, P = 0.04). When the LIS decreased, albumin levels increased ≥1 g/L (AUROC 0.68, P = 0.02). LDH was higher in 28-day non-survivors than survivors (P = 0.007).

conclusionsOverall, albumin may be of greater value than CRP in predicting and monitoring the severity and course of ARDS in critically patients with or at risk for the syndrome after new onset fever. Albumin levels below 20 g/L as well as a decline over a week are associated with ARDS of increasing severity, irrespective of its definition. LDH levels predicted 28-day mortality.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overArea Under CurveBiomarkersCohort StudiesC-Reactive ProteinFemaleFeverHumansIntensive Care UnitsL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinL-Lactate DehydrogenaseSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID25888398
PMCPMC4381515
OpenAlexW2107222332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.