Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25888379›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2015

Bufei Jianpi granules improve skeletal muscle and mitochondrial dysfunction in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Yuqiong Dong, Ya Li, Yafei Sun, Jing Mao, Fengjia Yao, Yange Tian, Lili Wang, Linlin Li, Suyun Li, Jiansheng Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  8. Collagen-induced arthritis as an animal model of rheumatoid cachexia.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2018
    Article
  9. Jinwei Tang modulates HDAC2 expression in a rat model of COPD.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2018
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuqiong DongDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, China. docsxx@163.com.
Ya LiInstitute for Respiratory Diseases and the Level Three Laboratory of Respiration Pharmacology of TCM, the First Affiliated Hospital, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China. yuanfengtcm@126.com.
Yafei SunInstitute for Respiratory Diseases and the Level Three Laboratory of Respiration Pharmacology of TCM, the First Affiliated Hospital, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China. 563943153@qq.com.
Jing MaoInstitute for Respiratory Diseases and the Level Three Laboratory of Respiration Pharmacology of TCM, the First Affiliated Hospital, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China. 489432634@qq.com.
Fengjia YaoInstitute for Respiratory Diseases and the Level Three Laboratory of Respiration Pharmacology of TCM, the First Affiliated Hospital, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China. yaowsry@126.com.
Yange TianInstitute for Geriatrics, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450046, China. yange0910@126.com.
Lili WangInstitute for Respiratory Diseases and the Level Three Laboratory of Respiration Pharmacology of TCM, the First Affiliated Hospital, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China. 742029370@qq.com.
Linlin LiInstitute for Respiratory Diseases and the Level Three Laboratory of Respiration Pharmacology of TCM, the First Affiliated Hospital, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China. 1042189907@qq.com.
Suyun LiInstitute for Respiratory Diseases and the Level Three Laboratory of Respiration Pharmacology of TCM, the First Affiliated Hospital, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China. lisuyun2000@126.com.
Jiansheng LiInstitute for Respiratory Diseases and the Level Three Laboratory of Respiration Pharmacology of TCM, the First Affiliated Hospital, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China. li_js8@163.com.
Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNDongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNHenan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBufei Jianpi granules has been confirmed effective in improving pulmonary function, alleviating acute exacerbations, improving six-minute walk distance and quality of life, and benefited in 12-month follow-up in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with syndrome of lung-spleen qi deficiency. Skeletal muscle dysfunction (SMD), an important extrapulmonary complication, occurs in the very initiation of COPD and is closely related to morbidity and mortality. To evaluate the efficacy of Bufei Jianpi granules on SMD, we observed skeletal muscular function and histomorphology, mitochondrial morphormetry and proteins in COPD rats induced by cigarette-smoke and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

methodsSeventy-two Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into Control + Saline, Control + Bufei Jianpi, Control + Aminophylline, COPD + Saline, COPD + Bufei Jianpi and COPD + Aminophylline groups. From week 9 to 20, rats were administrated intragastricly by normal saline, Bufei Jianpi granules and aminophylline, respectively. Muscular tension and fatigue index of intercostal muscle, quadriceps, biceps and soleus were detected by using electrophysiological technology. Pathological and ultrastructural changes and expressions of mitochondrial Bcl-2 nineteen-kilodalton interacting protein 3 (Bnip3) and cytoplasm cytochrome C (Cyto C) in the four skeletal muscles were observed by using optical and electron microscope and western blotting.

resultsThere was no statistical difference among the control rats treated with saline, Bufei Jianpi granules or aminophylline in above-mentioned parameters. Muscular tension, mitochondria volume density (Vv) and compared membrane surface (δm) of the four muscles were significantly lower in COPD + Saline group compared to Control + Saline group, while fatigue index, mitochondria surface area (δ), Bnip3 and Cyto C were higher (P < 0.05). COPD rats showed more morphological changes in muscle tissues than controls, such as atrophy, degeneration, necrosis and matrix hyperplasia. Utrastructurally, mitochondria populations decreased significantly in the four muscles, and were shrunken and even cavitation changed. The up-mentioned parameters were improved in Bufei Jianpi group (P < 0.05) in the four muscles.

conclusionsBufei Jianpi granules can improve skeletal muscle function via improving mitochondria population and function, reducing apoptotic factors such as Bnip3 and Cyto C, and is more effective than aminophylline.

Indexed as

PhytotherapyAnimalsCytochromes cDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleHumansKlebsiella pneumoniaeLungMaleMembrane ProteinsMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsMuscle FatigueMuscle, SkeletalMuscle TonusPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveBNIP3 protein, ratCytochromes cDrugs, Chinese HerbalMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsSmoke

Identifiers

PMID25888379
PMCPMC4378020
OpenAlexW2124590880

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.