Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25888291›Full record

Observational studyBMC gastroenterology2015

Efficacy of bevacizumab and chemotherapy in the first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: broadening KRAS-focused clinical view.

Beatrix Bencsikova, Zbynek Bortlicek, Jana Halamkova, Lenka Ostrizkova, Igor Kiss, Bohuslav Melichar, Tomas Pavlik, Ladislav Dusek, Dalibor Valik, Rostislav Vyzula and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. First-line treatment efficacy and prognostic model in RAS-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer: a real-world study.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  12. G12V and G12A KRAS mutations are associated with poor outcome in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with bevacizumab.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Beatrix BencsikovaDepartment of Complex Oncology Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic. bencsikova@mou.cz.
Zbynek BortlicekInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. bortlicek@iba.muni.cz.
Jana HalamkovaDepartment of Complex Oncology Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic. jana.halamkova@mou.cz.
Lenka OstrizkovaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Hematooncology, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic. lenka.ostrizkova@fnbrno.cz.
Igor KissDepartment of Complex Oncology Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic. kiss@mou.cz.
Bohuslav MelicharDepartment of Oncology, Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic. bohuslav.melichar@fnol.cz.
Tomas PavlikInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. pavlik@iba.muni.cz.
Ladislav DusekInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. dusek@iba.muni.cz.
Dalibor ValikRegional Centre for Applied Molecular Oncology, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic. valik@mou.cz.
Rostislav VyzulaDepartment of Complex Oncology Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic. vyzula@mou.cz.
Lenka Zdrazilova-DubskaRegional Centre for Applied Molecular Oncology, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic. dubska@mou.cz.
Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute · CZMasaryk University · CZPalacký University Olomouc · CZUniversity Hospital Brno · CZ

Funding

Colonic responses to vitamin D and aspirin in African- and European-AmericansR01CA220329 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KUPFER, SONIA · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the present retrospective study was to analyze clinical outcome and risk factors associated with treatment outcomes according to KRAS status in patient with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated with bevacizumab (bev) plus chemotherapy in the first-line setting.

methodsWe performed observational study on 1622 patients with mCRC treated with bev plus oxaliplatin- or irinotecan-based chemotherapy, and correlated treatment outcomes with KRAS mutation status. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) and additionally overall survival (OS). Adverse events of bevacizumab and risk factors including location of metastases were evaluated.

resultsMutation in KRAS was present in 40.6% of mCRC cases. The median PFS in patients with wild-type KRAS (wtKRAS) vs mutant KRAS was 11.5 vs 11.4 months, respectively. The median OS was 30.7 vs 28.4 months (p = 0.312). Patients with KRAS mutation had lung metastases more frequently than wtKRAS individuals (32.0% vs 23.8%; p = 0.001). We observed no difference in clinical outcome between hepatic and extrahepatic metastatic disease.

conclusionKRAS mutation does not interfere with clinical benefit from first-line treatment with bevacizumab plus chemotherapy in mCRC patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabCamptothecinCapecitabineColorectal NeoplasmsDeoxycytidineDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFluorouracilHumansIrinotecanLeucovorinLiver NeoplasmsBevacizumabCamptothecinCapecitabineDeoxycytidineFluorouracilIrinotecanKRAS protein, humanLeucovorinOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinOxaloacetatesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25888291
PMCPMC4376345
OpenAlexW2034020560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.