Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25888187›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2015

A 36-month follow-up of decline in activities of daily living in individuals receiving domiciliary care.

Anne-Sofie Helvik, Lisbeth D Høgseth, Sverre Bergh, Jūratė Šaltytė-Benth, Øyvind Kirkevold, Geir Selbæk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Older Adults' Engagement in Technology-Mediated Self-Monitoring of Diet: A Mixed-Method Study.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2021
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  12. Do Nursing Home Residents With Dementia Receive Pain Interventions?American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias · 2019
    Article
  13. Correlates of Mild Cognitive Impairment of Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Wuhan, China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  14. The Impact of Antipsychotic Drugs on Long-term Care, Nursing Home Admission, and Death in Dementia Patients.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anne-Sofie HelvikDepartment of Public Health and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Postbox 8905, NO7491, Trondheim, Norway. anne-sofie.helvik@ntnu.no.
Lisbeth D HøgsethCentre for Old Age Psychiatric Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Ottestad, Norway. lisbeth.dyrendal.hogset@sykehuset-innlandet.no.
Sverre BerghCentre for Old Age Psychiatric Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Ottestad, Norway. sverre.bergh@sykehuset-innlandet.no.
Jūratė Šaltytė-BenthCentre for Old Age Psychiatric Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Ottestad, Norway. jurate.saltyte-benth@medisin.uio.no.
Øyvind KirkevoldNorwegian National Advisory Unit on Ageing and Health, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway. oyvind.kirkevold@aldringoghelse.no.
Geir SelbækNorwegian National Advisory Unit on Ageing and Health, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway. geir.selbaek@aldringoghelse.no.
Innlandet Hospital Trust · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere have been few studies of how personal and instrumental activities of daily living (P-ADL and I-ADL) develop over time in older people receiving domiciliary care. This study aimed at assessing variables associated with the development of P-ADL and I-ADL functioning over a 36-month follow-up period, with a particular focus on cognitive functioning.

methodIn all, 1001 older people (≥70 years) receiving domiciliary care were included in a longitudinal study with three assessments of P-ADL and I-ADL functioning during 36 months. P-ADL and I-ADL were assessed using the Lawton and Brody's Physical Self-Maintenance Scale and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, respectively. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), diagnosis of dementia and MCI, neuropsychiatric symptoms and use of psychotropic medication were also evaluated during the three assessments. Baseline demographic and general medical health information and information of being a nursing home resident at follow-up were recorded. Linear mixed models were estimated.

resultsThere was a significant decline in P-ADL and I-ADL functioning throughout the follow-up. A lower MMSE sum-score, diagnosed MCI and dementia, a higher level of neuropsychiatric symptoms and the use of antipsychotics and antidepressants recorded at each assessment were associated with a decline in both P-ADL and I-ADL functioning. Furthermore, a decline in P-ADL and I-ADL functioning at follow-ups was associated with being male, a higher baseline age and in poorer medical health as well as residing in a nursing home at follow-up.

conclusionP-ADL and I-ADL functioning in older people worsened over time. The worsening was associated with lower MMSE sum-score, diagnosed MCI and dementia, poorer medical health, neuropsychiatric symptoms, use of psychotropic medication and being transferred to nursing home care. Clinicians should pay close attention to the assessment and treatment of these factors to help older people maintain their level of functioning for as long as possible.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesNursing HomesActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAntidepressive AgentsCognitionDementiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsTime FactorsAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID25888187
PMCPMC4406178
OpenAlexW2002114301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.