Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25888028›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

How much European prescribing physicians know about invasive fungal infections management?

Maricela Valerio, Antonio Vena, Emilio Bouza, Nanna Reiter, Pierluigi Viale, Marcel Hochreiter, Maddalena Giannella, Patricia Muñoz, COMIC study group (Collaborative group on Mycosis)

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  7. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Invasive fungal infections in hematologic malignancies: Incidence, management, and antifungal therapy.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Antifungal stewardship in solid organ transplantation.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society · 2022
    Review
  15. The Effect of the Pandemic on Antifungal Use: What Has Changed?Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maricela ValerioDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. mavami_valerio@yahoo.com.mx.
Antonio VenaDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. anton.vena@gmail.com.
Emilio BouzaDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. ebouza@microb.net.
Nanna ReiterIntensive Care Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. nannareiter@dadlnet.dk.
Pierluigi VialeDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. pierluigi.viale@unibo.it.
Marcel HochreiterDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. marcel.hochreiter@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Maddalena GiannellaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. maddalena.giannella@libero.it.
Patricia MuñozDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. pmunoz@hggm.es.
COMIC study group (Collaborative group on Mycosis)
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of systemic antifungal agents has increased in most tertiary care centers. However, antifungal stewardship has deserved very little attention. Our objective was to assess the knowledge of European prescribing physicians as a first step of an international program of antifungal stewardship.

methodsStaff physicians and residents of 4 European countries were invited to complete a 20-point questionnaire that was based on current guidelines of invasive candidiasis and invasive aspergillosis.

results121 physicians (44.6% staff, 55.4% residents) from Spain 53.7%, Italy 17.4%, Denmark 16.5% and Germany 12.4% completed the survey. Hospital departments involved were: medical 51.2%, ICUs 43%, surgical 3.3% and pharmaceutical 2.5%. The mean score of adequate responses (± SD) was 5.8 ± 1.7 points, with statistically significant differences between study site and type of physicians. Regarding candidiasis, 69% of the physicians clearly distinguished colonization from infection and the local rate of fluconazole resistance was known by 24%. The accepted indications of antifungal prophylaxis were known by 38%. Regarding aspergillosis, 52% of responders could differentiate colonization from infection and 42% knew the diagnostic value of galactomannan. Radiological features of invasive aspergillosis were well recognized by 58% of physicians and 57% of them were aware of the antifungal considered as first line treatment. However, only 37% knew the recommended length of therapy.

conclusionsThis simple, easily completed questionnaire enabled us to identify some weakness in the knowledge of invasive fungal infection management among European physicians. This survey could serve as a guide to design a future tailored European training program.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAntifungal AgentsAspergillosisCandidiasis, InvasiveCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleFluconazoleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAntifungal AgentsFluconazole

Identifiers

PMID25888028
PMCPMC4344747
OpenAlexW2081634503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.