Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25887999›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2015

SULF2 overexpression positively regulates tumorigenicity of human prostate cancer cells.

Carolina M Vicente, Marcelo A Lima, Helena B Nader, Leny Toma

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. SULF2 promotes tumorigenesis and inhibits apoptosis of cervical cancer cells through the ERK/AKT signaling pathway.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Carolina M VicenteDepartamento de Bioquímica, Disciplina de Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, UNIFESP, Rua Três de Maio, 100 - 4° andar, Vila Clementino, CEP 04044-020, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. carolmv@yahoo.com.
Marcelo A LimaDepartamento de Bioquímica, Disciplina de Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, UNIFESP, Rua Três de Maio, 100 - 4° andar, Vila Clementino, CEP 04044-020, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. mlimagb@gmail.com.
Helena B NaderDepartamento de Bioquímica, Disciplina de Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, UNIFESP, Rua Três de Maio, 100 - 4° andar, Vila Clementino, CEP 04044-020, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. hbnader.bioq@epm.br.
Leny TomaDepartamento de Bioquímica, Disciplina de Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, UNIFESP, Rua Três de Maio, 100 - 4° andar, Vila Clementino, CEP 04044-020, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. ltoma.bioq@gmail.com.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSULF2 is a 6-O-endosulfatase which removes 6-O sulfate residues from N-glucosamine present on heparan sulfate (HS). The sulfation pattern of HS influences signaling events mediated by heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) located on cell surface, which are critical for the interactions with growth factors and their receptors. Alterations in SULF2 expression have been identified in the context of several cancer types but its function in cancer is still unclear where the precise molecular mechanism involved has not been fully deciphered. To further investigate SULF2 role in tumorigenesis, we overexpressed such gene in prostate cancer cell lines.

methodsThe normal prostate epithelial cell line RWPE-1 and the prostate cancer cells DU-145, and PC3 were transfected with SULF2-expressing plasmid pcDNA3.1/Myc-His(-)-Hsulf-2. Transfected cells were then submitted to viability, migration and colony formation assays.

resultsTransfection of DU-145 and PC3 prostate cancer cells with SULF2 resulted in increased viability, which did not occur with normal prostate cells. The effect was reverted by the knockdown of SULF2 using specific siRNAs. Furthermore, forced expression of SULF2 augmented cell migration and colony formation in both prostate cell lines. Detailed structural analysis of HS from cells overexpressing SULF2 showed a reduction of the trisulfated disaccharide UA(2S)-GlcNS(6S). There was an increase in epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers and an increase in WNT signaling pathway.

conclusionsThese results indicate that SULF2 have a pro-tumorigenic effect in DU-145 and PC3 cancer cells, suggesting an important role of this enzyme in prostatic cancer metastasis.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionBiomarkersCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell SurvivalCell Transformation, NeoplasticCoculture TechniquesEnzyme ActivationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMaleProstatic NeoplasmsRNA, Small InterferingStromal CellsSulfatasesBiomarkersRNA, Small InterferingSULF2 protein, humanSulfatasesSulfotransferases

Identifiers

PMID25887999
PMCPMC4374423
OpenAlexW2022121519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.