Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25887710›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2015

The production of viral vectors designed to express large and difficult to express transgenes within neurons.

Roopashri Holehonnur, Srihari K Lella, Anthony Ho, Jonathan A Luong, Jonathan E Ploski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in HIV Gene Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Therapeutic potential of combined viral transduction and CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing in treating neurodegenerative diseases.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roopashri HolehonnurSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences and the Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA. roopa.hs@gmail.com.
Srihari K LellaSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences and the Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA. sklella@yahoo.com.
Anthony HoSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences and the Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA. axh097020@utdallas.edu.
Jonathan A LuongSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences and the Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA. jojo2049@gmail.com.
Jonathan E PloskiSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences and the Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA. Jonathan.Ploski@UTDallas.edu.
The University of Texas at Dallas · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Reconsolidation BoundariesR21MH096202 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI PLOSKI, JONATHAN E · 2012 to 2013
$412k
Optimization of Adeno-Associated Virus for the Study of Amygdala Dependent LearniR03MH100650 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI PLOSKI, JONATHAN E · 2013 to 2014
$153k
NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH100650NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH096202PHS HHS RMH096202APHS HHS RMH100650A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViral vectors are frequently used to deliver and direct expression of transgenes in a spatially and temporally restricted manner within the nervous system of numerous model organisms. Despite the common use of viral vectors to direct ectopic expression of transgenes within the nervous system, creating high titer viral vectors that are capable of expressing very large transgenes or difficult to express transgenes imposes unique challenges. Here we describe the development of adeno-associated viruses (AAV) and lentiviruses designed to express the large and difficult to express GluN2A or GluN2B subunits of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA) receptor, specifically within neurons.

resultsWe created a number of custom designed AAV and lentiviral vectors that were optimized for large transgenes, by minimizing DNA sequences that were not essential, utilizing short promoter sequences of 8 widely used promoters (RSV, EFS, TRE3G, 0.4αCaMKII, 1.3αCaMKII, 0.5Synapsin, 1.1Synapsin and CMV) and utilizing a very short (~75 bps) 3' untranslated sequence. Not surprisingly these promoters differed in their ability to express the GluN2 subunits, however surprisingly we found that the neuron specific synapsin and αCaMKII, promoters were incapable of conferring detectable expression of full length GluN2 subunits and detectable expression could only be achieved from these promoters if the transgene included an intron or if the GluN2 subunit transgenes were truncated to only include the coding regions of the GluN2 transmembrane domains.

conclusionsWe determined that viral packaging limit, transgene promoter and the presence of an intron within the transgene were all important factors that contributed to being able to successfully develop viral vectors designed to deliver and express GluN2 transgenes in a neuron specific manner. Because these vectors have been optimized to accommodate large open reading frames and in some cases contain an intron to facilitate expression of difficult to express transgenes, these viral vectors likely could be useful for delivering and expressing many large or difficult to express transgenes in a neuron specific manner.

Indexed as

TransgenesAnimalsDependovirusGenetic VectorsGenome, ViralGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIntronsLentivirusMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMutant ProteinsNeuronsPlasmidsPromoter Regions, GeneticRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMutant ProteinsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID25887710
PMCPMC4359567
OpenAlexW2042073912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.