Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25887656›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

Published sequences do not support transfer of oseltamivir resistance mutations from avian to human influenza A virus strains.

Peter Norberg, Magnus Lindh, Sigvard Olofsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter NorbergDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Virology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Göteborg, Guldhedsgatan 10 B, S-413 46, Gothenburg, Sweden. peter.norberg@gu.se.
Magnus LindhDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Virology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Göteborg, Guldhedsgatan 10 B, S-413 46, Gothenburg, Sweden. magnus.lindh@microbio.gu.se.
Sigvard OlofssonDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Virology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Göteborg, Guldhedsgatan 10 B, S-413 46, Gothenburg, Sweden. sigvard.olofsson@microbio.gu.se.
University of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTamiflu (oseltamivir phosphate ester, OE) is a widely used antiviral active against influenza A virus. Its active metabolite, oseltamivir carboxylate (OC), is chemically stable and secreted into wastewater treatment plants. OC contamination of natural habitats of waterfowl might induce OC resistance in influenza viruses persistently infecting waterfowl, and lead to transfer of OC-resistance from avian to human influenza. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether such has occurred.

methodsA genomics approach including phylogenetic analysis and probability calculations for homologous recombination was applied on altogether 19,755 neuraminidase (N1 and N2) genes from virus sampled in humans and birds, with and without resistance mutations.

resultsNo evidence for transfer of OE resistance mutations from avian to human N genes was obtained, and events suggesting recombination between human and avian influenza virus variants could not be traced in the sequence material studied.

conclusionsThe results indicate that resistance in influenza viruses infecting humans is due to the selection pressure posed by the global OE administration in humans rather than transfer from avian influenza A virus strains carrying mutations induced by environmental exposure to OC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBirdsDrug Resistance, ViralHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanInfluenza in BirdsMutationNeuraminidaseOseltamivirPhylogenyWater Pollutants, ChemicalAntiviral AgentsNeuraminidaseOseltamiviroseltamivir carboxylateWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID25887656
PMCPMC4387679
OpenAlexW2039897871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.