Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25887604›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

Expression of inhibitory regulators of innate immunity in patients with active tuberculosis.

Dana C Blok, Liesbeth M Kager, Arie J Hoogendijk, Ivar O Lede, Wahid Rahman, Rumana Afroz, Paul Bresser, Jaring S van der Zee, Aniruddha Ghose, Caroline E Visser and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Tumor-associated macrophages in cancers.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Dana C BlokCenter for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center/ University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. d.c.blok@amc.uva.nl.
Liesbeth M KagerCenter for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center/ University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. L.M.Kager@amc.uva.nl.
Arie J HoogendijkCenter for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center/ University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. A.J.Hoogendijk@amc.uva.nl.
Ivar O LedeCenter for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center/ University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. I.O.Lede@amc.uva.nl.
Wahid RahmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chittagong Medical College and Hospital (CMCH), Chittagong, Bangladesh. Wahid.Rahman001@yahoo.com.
Rumana AfrozDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chittagong Medical College and Hospital (CMCH), Chittagong, Bangladesh. drashika82@yahoo.com.
Paul BresserDepartment of Pulmonology, Academic Medical Center/ University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. P.Bresser@olvg.nl.
Jaring S van der ZeeDepartment of Pulmonology, Academic Medical Center/ University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.s.vanderzee@amc.uva.nl.
Aniruddha GhoseDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chittagong Medical College and Hospital (CMCH), Chittagong, Bangladesh. anrdghs@yahoo.com.
Caroline E VisserCenter for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center/ University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. C.E.Visser@amc.uva.nl.
Menno D de JongCenter for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center/ University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. M.D.dejong@amc.uva.nl.
Abu Shahed Md ZahedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chittagong Medical College and Hospital (CMCH), Chittagong, Bangladesh. AbuSZahed@yahoo.com.
Md Anwar HusainDepartment of Microbiology, Chittagong Medical College and Hospital (CMCH), Chittagong, Bangladesh. MdAHusain@hotmail.com.
Khan Mashrequl AlamDepartment of Microbiology, Chittagong Medical College and Hospital (CMCH), Chittagong, Bangladesh. KhMAlam@yahoo.com.
Pravat Chandra BaruaNational TB Control and Leprosy Elimination Program, Dhaka, Bangladesh. PravatBarua@yahoo.com.
Mahtabuddin HassanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chittagong Medical College and Hospital (CMCH), Chittagong, Bangladesh. MahtabH@yahoo.com.
Ahmed HossainChest Disease Clinic Chittagong (CDCC), Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Md Abu TayabChittagong General Hospital, Chittagong, Bangladesh. ATayab@google.com.
Rene LutterDepartment of Pulmonology, Academic Medical Center/ University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. R.lutter@amc.uva.nl.
Nick DayMahidol Oxford Tropical Research Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. nickd@tropmedres.ac.
Arjen M DondorpMahidol Oxford Tropical Research Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. arjen@tropmedres.ac.
Alex F de VosCenter for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center/ University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a.f.devos@amc.uva.nl.
Cornelis van 't VeerCenter for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center/ University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. c.vantveer@amc.uva.nl.
Tom van der PollCenter for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center/ University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. t.vanderpoll@amc.uva.nl.
Chittagong Medical College · BDAcademic Medical Center · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NLMahidol University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Toll-like-receptors (TLRs) are important for the recognition of the causative agent Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Negative regulation of TLRs is necessary to control deleterious inflammatory damage, but could provide a means of immune evasion by M. tuberculosis as well.

methodsTo obtain insight in the extent of expression of inhibitory regulators of immunity in patients with active TB, peripheral-blood-mononuclear-cells (PBMCs) and plasma were obtained from 54 TB patients and 29 healthy blood donors from Chittagong, Bangladesh. Bilateral alveolar macrophages were obtained from an infected versus a contralateral normal lung segment of 9 patients. Statistical analyses were performed using Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon matched pairs testing. Correlations were calculated using the Spearman rho test.

resultsPBMCs harvested from TB patients demonstrated increased mRNA expression of IL-1-receptor-associated-kinase-M, suppressor-of-cytokine-signalling-3 and Toll-interacting-protein. Flow cytometry revealed enhanced expression of IL-1-receptor-like-1 (ST2) on lymphocytes. Plasma soluble ST2 was elevated in patients with TB and correlated with established TB biomarkers, most strongly with soluble interleukin-2 receptor subunit α and interleukin-8. Alveolar macrophage mRNA expression of negative TLR regulators did not differ between the infected and contralateral lung side.

conclusionThese results show enhanced expression of distinct negative regulators of innate immunity in PBMCs of patients with TB and identify plasma soluble ST2 as a potential novel biomarker for TB disease activity.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBangladeshFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunity, InnateInterleukin-8Leukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisToll-Like ReceptorsTuberculosis, PulmonaryCXCL8 protein, humanInterleukin-8Toll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID25887604
PMCPMC4365962
OpenAlexW2036278172

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.