Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25887510›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2015

Effects of electroacupuncture on recovery of the electrophysiological properties of the rabbit gastrocnemius after contusion: an in vivo animal study.

Shouyao Liu, Rongguo Wang, Dan Luo, Qianwei Xu, Cheng Xiao, Peng Lin, Zhange Yu, Xuanji Zhao, Rongrong Cai, Jinhui Ma and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shouyao LiuDepartment of Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11, North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. liu200578@163.com.
Rongguo WangCollege of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11, North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. wgls2001@163.com.
Dan LuoDepartment of Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11, North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. cia100@sina.com.
Qianwei XuDepartment of Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11, North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. xuqianwei11@163.com.
Cheng XiaoInstitute of Clinical Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2, Yinghua East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. xc2002812@126.com.
Peng LinDepartment of Orthopedics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2, Yinghua East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. zryylp@126.com.
Zhange YuDepartment of Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11, North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. 413202450@qq.com.
Xuanji ZhaoDepartment of Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11, North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. 80547851@qq.com.
Rongrong CaiDepartment of Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11, North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. crrcairongrong@163.com.
Jinhui MaDepartment of Orthopedics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2, Yinghua East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. 1402317340@qq.com.
Qingxi ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2, Yinghua East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. zhangqx19890809@163.com.
Yunting WangDepartment of Orthopedics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2, Yinghua East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. yunting1118@sina.com.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur preliminary studies indicated that electroacupuncture (EA) at the ST36 and Ashi acupoints could promote regeneration of the rabbit gastrocnemius (GM) by improving microcirculation perfusion, promoting the recovery of myofiber structures, and inhibiting excessive fibrosis. However, the effects of EA on recovery of the electrophysiological properties of the GM after contusion are not yet clear. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of EA at the Zusanli (ST36) and Ashi acupoints with regard to recovery of the electrophysiological properties of the rabbit GM after contusion.

methodsForty-five rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: normal, contusion, and EA. After an acute GM contusion was produced (in rabbits in the contusion and EA groups), rabbits in the EA group were treated with electrostimulation at the ST36 and Ashi acupoints with 0.4 mA (2 Hz) for 15 min. The contusion group received no EA treatment. At different time points (7, 14, and 28 days) after contusion, we performed surface electromyography (EMG) and measured the nerve conduction velocity (NCV) of the GM and the GM branch of the tibial nerve. We also examined acetylcholinesterase (AchE) and Agrin expression in the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) via immunohistochemistry.

resultsCompared with the contusion group, the EMG amplitude and NCV in rabbits in the EA group were significantly higher at all time points after contusion. AchE and Agrin expression in the EA group were significantly higher than those in the contusion group.

conclusionsOur results showed that EA at the ST36 and Ashi acupoints effectively promoted recovery of the electrophysiological properties of the rabbit GM after contusion. The effects of EA were realized by promotion of the regeneration of myofibers and nerve fibers, as well as acceleration of NMJ reconstruction by upregulation of AchE and Agrin expression in the motor endplate area.

Indexed as

Acupuncture PointsElectrophysiological PhenomenaAcetylcholinesteraseAgrinAnimalsContusionsElectroacupunctureElectromyographyFemaleMaleMuscle, SkeletalNeuromuscular JunctionRabbitsAcetylcholinesteraseAgrin

Identifiers

PMID25887510
PMCPMC4376503
OpenAlexW2059505791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.