ReviewPain2015
Research design considerations for chronic pain prevention clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations.
Review in Pain, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04309929 (Description of the Analgesia Obtained With the Anesthesiological Protocols Currently Used in Breast Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 77 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Description of the Analgesia Obtained With the Anesthesiological Protocols Currently Used in Breast Surgery
Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.
- Chronic postsurgical pain following thyroidectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine · 2026Pooled it
- European Interdisciplinary Guidelines on Pain Management in Acute Pancreatitis: UEG, EPC, EDS, ESDO, EAGEN, ESPGHAN, ESGAR, and ESPCG Evidence-Based Recommendations.United European gastroenterology journal · 2026Guideline
- Effect of use of NSAIDs or steroids during the acute phase of pain on the incidence of chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials.Inflammopharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- The Effects of Anthroposophic Medicine in Chronic Pain Conditions: A Systematic Review.Journal of integrative and complementary medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Topical clonidine for neuropathic pain in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Local anesthetics and regional anesthesia versus conventional analgesia for preventing persistent postoperative pain in adults and children: A Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis update.Journal of clinical anesthesia · 2019Pooled it
- Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Improve the Dysfunction of Descending Pain Modulatory System Related to Opioids in Chronic Non-cancer Pain: An Integrative Review of Neurobiology and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2019Pooled it
- Local anaesthetics and regional anaesthesia versus conventional analgesia for preventing persistent postoperative pain in adults and children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Local anaesthetics and regional anaesthesia versus conventional analgesia for preventing persistent postoperative pain in adults and children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Patients' Perception of a Brief Web- and Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Pain Following Discharge After Total Joint Arthroplasty: Qualitative Description.JMIR nursing · 2025Trial
- Effects of behavioural exercise therapy on the effectiveness of multidisciplinary rehabilitation for chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomised controlled trial.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2021Trial
- Feasibility of a Hybrid Web-Based and In-Person Self-management Intervention Aimed at Preventing Acute to Chronic Pain Transition After Major Lower Extremity Trauma (iPACT-E-Trauma): A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2019Trial
- Impact of Perioperative Hypnosedation on Postmastectomy Chronic Pain: Preliminary Results.Integrative cancer therapiesTrial
- Application of XGBoost in the prediction of acute postoperative pain after major noncardiac surgery in older patients.Molecular painTrial
- Trial
- The ACTTION Guide to Clinical Trials of Pain Treatments, part II: mitigating bias, maximizing value.Pain reportsTrial
- Ketamine Low dOse Evaluation on morphine consumption in traumatic patients: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (KLOE-Trial).Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2026Article
- Longitudinal multimodal assessment of neuropathy in a porcine neuritis model.Journal of neuroscience methods · 2026Article
- Effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on union, opioid utilization, and pain management for tibial fractures (NSAID Trial): a pragmatic randomized clinical trial protocol.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2026Article
- Article
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
33 authors at 18 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Although certain risk factors can identify individuals who are most likely to develop chronic pain, few interventions to prevent chronic pain have been identified. To facilitate the identification of preventive interventions, an IMMPACT meeting was convened to discuss research design considerations for clinical trials investigating the prevention of chronic pain. We present general design considerations for prevention trials in populations that are at relatively high risk for developing chronic pain. Specific design considerations included subject identification, timing and duration of treatment, outcomes, timing of assessment, and adjusting for risk factors in the analyses. We provide a detailed examination of 4 models of chronic pain prevention (ie, chronic postsurgical pain, postherpetic neuralgia, chronic low back pain, and painful chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy). The issues discussed can, in many instances, be extrapolated to other chronic pain conditions. These examples were selected because they are representative models of primary and secondary prevention, reflect persistent pain resulting from multiple insults (ie, surgery, viral infection, injury, and toxic or noxious element exposure), and are chronically painful conditions that are treated with a range of interventions. Improvements in the design of chronic pain prevention trials could improve assay sensitivity and thus accelerate the identification of efficacious interventions. Such interventions would have the potential to reduce the prevalence of chronic pain in the population. Additionally, standardization of outcomes in prevention clinical trials will facilitate meta-analyses and systematic reviews and improve detection of preventive strategies emerging from clinical trials.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.