Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25887331›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2015

Evaluation of anti-obesity activities of ethanolic extract of Terminalia paniculata bark on high fat diet-induced obese rats.

Ramgopal Mopuri, Muniswamy Ganjayi, Kruthika S Banavathy, Brahma Naidu Parim, Balaji Meriga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. The Potential Chemopreventive Effect ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  8. Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2020
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  9. Plants of the GenusFrontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Food & nutrition research · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Ethanolic Fraction ofPharmacognosy magazine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ramgopal MopuriDepartment of Biochemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, 517502, India. mrg.bio2008@gmail.com.
Muniswamy GanjayiDepartment of Biochemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, 517502, India. muni.gbch@gmail.com.
Kruthika S BanavathyDepartment of Molecular Reproduction Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India. bskruthika36@gmail.com.
Brahma Naidu ParimDepartment of Biochemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, 517502, India. brahmabiofamily@gmail.com.
Balaji MerigaDepartment of Biochemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, 517502, India. balaji.meriga@gmail.com.
Sri Venkateswara University · INIndian Institute of Science Bangalore · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence and severity of obesity and associated co-morbidities are rapidly increasing across the world. Natural products-based drug intervention has been proposed as one of the crucial strategies for management of obesity ailments. This study was designed to investigate the anti-obesity activities of ethanolic extract of Terminalia paniculata bark (TPEE) on high fat diet-induced obese rats.

methodsLC-MS/MS analysis was done for ethanolic extract of T. paniculata bark. Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into six groups of six each, normal diet fed (NC), high fat diet-fed (HFD), HFD+ orlistat (standard drug control) administered, and remaining three groups were fed with HFD + TPEE in different doses (100,150 and 200 mg/kg b. wt). For induction of obesity rats were initially fed with HFD for 9 weeks, then, (TPEE) was supplemented along with HFD for 42 days. Changes in body weight, body composition, blood glucose, insulin, tissue and serum lipid profiles, atherogenic index, liver markers, and expression of adipogenesis-related genes such as leptin, adiponectin, FAS, PPARgamma, AMPK-1alpha and SREBP-1c, were studied in experimental rats. Also, histopathological examination of adipose tissue was carried out.

resultsSupplementation of TPEE reduced significantly (P < 0.05) body weight, total fat, fat percentage, atherogenic index, blood glucose, insulin, lipid profiles and liver markers in HFD-fed groups, in a dose-dependent manner. The expression of adipogenesis-related genes such as Leptin, FAS, PPARgamma, and SREBP-1c were down regulated while Adiponectin and AMPK-1alpha were up regulated in TPEE + HFD-fed rats. Furthermore, histopathological examination of adipose tissue revealed the alleviating effect of TPEE which is evident by reduced size of adipocytes.

conclusionsTogether, the biochemical, histological and molecular studies unambiguously demonstrate the potential anti adipogenic and anti obesity activities of TPEE promoting it as a formidable candidate to develop anti obesity drug.

Indexed as

PhytotherapyTerminaliaAdipocytesAdipogenesisAdiponectinAdipose TissueAnimalsAnti-Obesity AgentsBlood GlucoseBody WeightDietary FatsDiet, High-FatInsulinLeptinLiverMaleAdiponectinADIPOQ protein, humanAnti-Obesity AgentsBlood GlucoseDietary FatsInsulinLeptinPlant ExtractsPPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID25887331
PMCPMC4396074
OpenAlexW2082381904

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.