Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25887150›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2015

A regional trauma system to optimize the pre-hospital triage of trauma patients.

Pierre Bouzat, François-Xavier Ageron, Julien Brun, Albrice Levrat, Marion Berthet, Elisabeth Rancurel, Jean-Marc Thouret, Frederic Thony, Catherine Arvieux, Jean-François Payen and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06551350 (Retrospective Assessment of Referral of a Major Trauma Patient in Val-d'Oise), which is not on this map. Cited by 43 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06551350 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Retrospective Assessment of Referral of a Major Trauma Patient in Val-d'Oise

TypeobservationalSponsorHôpital NOVORan2024 to 2025Enrolled461ConditionsTrauma InjuryArmsData Collection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Determination of mis-triage in trauma patients: a systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2019
    Pooled it
  5. Guideline
  6. Impact of a comprehensive trauma pathway on workflow and clinical processes in a level III trauma center.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. The construction and application of a trauma limb salvage map in Shaanxi province.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2025
    Review
  15. The Norwegian national trauma registry: development process and essential data insights.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2025
    Article
  16. Prognosis of major trauma in patients older than 85 years admitted to the ICU, a registry-based study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Observational
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pierre BouzatDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Grenoble University Hospital, Hôpital Albert Michallon, BP 217, F-38043, Grenoble, France. PBouzat@chu-grenoble.fr.
François-Xavier AgeronEmergency Medical Service, Annecy Hospital, F-7400, Annecy, France. FXAgeron@ch-annecygenevois.fr.
Julien BrunDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Grenoble University Hospital, Hôpital Albert Michallon, BP 217, F-38043, Grenoble, France. JBrun@chu-grenoble.fr.
Albrice LevratDepartment of Critical Care, Annecy Hospital, F-74000, Annecy, France. ALevrat@ch-annecygenevois.fr.
Marion BerthetDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Grenoble University Hospital, Hôpital Albert Michallon, BP 217, F-38043, Grenoble, France. MBerthet@chu-grenoble.fr.
Elisabeth RancurelEmergency Medical Service, Grenoble University Hospital, Hôpital Albert Michallon, BP 217, F-38043, Grenoble, France. ERancurel@chu-grenoble.fr.
Jean-Marc ThouretDepartment of Critical Care, Chambery Hospital, F-73000, Chambery, France. jeanmarc.thouret@ch-chambery.fr.
Frederic ThonyDepartment of Medical Imaging, Grenoble University Hospital, Hôpital Albert Michallon, BP 217, F-38043, Grenoble, France. FThony@chu-grenoble.fr.
Catherine ArvieuxDepartment of Visceral Surgery, Grenoble University Hospital, Hôpital Albert Michallon, BP 217, F-38043, Grenoble, France. CArvieux@chu-grenoble.fr.
Jean-François PayenDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Grenoble University Hospital, Hôpital Albert Michallon, BP 217, F-38043, Grenoble, France. JFPayen@chu-grenoble.fr.
TRENAU group
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble · FRCentre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois · FRCentre Hospitalier Métropole Savoie · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPre-hospital triage is a key element in a trauma system that aims to admit patients to the most suitable trauma center, and may decrease intra-hospital mortality. We evaluated the performance of a pre-hospital procedure in a regional trauma system through measurements of the quality of pre-hospital medical assessment and the efficacy of a triage protocol.

methodsOur regional trauma system included 13 hospitals categorized as Level I, II or III trauma centers according to their technical facilities. Each patient was graded A, B or C by an emergency physician, according to the seriousness of their injuries at presentation on scene. The triage was performed according to this grading and the categorization of centers. This study is a registry analysis of a three-year period (2009 to 2011).

resultsOf the 3,428 studied patients, 2,572 were graded using the pre-hospital grading system (Graded group). The pre-hospital gradation was closely related with injury severity score (ISS) and intra-hospital mortality rate. The triage protocol had a sensitivity of 92% (95% confidence interval (CI) 90% to 93%) and a specificity of 41% (95% CI 39% to 44%) to predict adequate admission of patients with ISS more than 15. A total of 856 patients were not graded at the scene (Non-graded group). Undertriage rate was significantly reduced in the Graded group compared with the Non-graded group, with a relative risk of 0.47 (95% CI 0.40 to 0.56) according to the definition of the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma (P <0.001). Where adjusted for trauma severity, the expected mortality rate at discharge from hospital was higher than observed mortality, with a difference of +2.0% (95% CI 1.4 to 2.6%; P <0.01).

conclusionsImplementation of a regional trauma system with a pre-hospital triage procedure was effective in detecting severe trauma patients and in lowering the rate of pre-hospital undertriage. A beneficial effect on outcome of such an organization is suggested.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesTrauma CentersAdultFemaleFranceHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleRegistriesSensitivity and SpecificityTriageWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID25887150
PMCPMC4403891
OpenAlexW1985583679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.