Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25887074›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

Spatio-temporal analysis of the relationship between climate and hand, foot, and mouth disease in Shandong province, China, 2008-2012.

Yunxia Liu, Xianjun Wang, Chunkun Pang, Zhongshang Yuan, Hongkai Li, Fuzhong Xue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yunxia LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. yunxialiu@163.com.
Xianjun WangShandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China. xjwang62@163.com.
Chunkun PangInstitute office, Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Jinan, Shandong, China. ckpang@163.com.
Zhongshang YuanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. yuanzhongshang@163.com.
Hongkai LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. lihongkaiyouxiang@163.com.
Fuzhong XueDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. xuefzh@sdu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is the most common communicable disease in China. Shandong Province is one of the most seriously affected areas. The distribution of HFMD had spatial heterogeneity and seasonal characteristic in this setting. The aim of this study was to explore the associations between climate and HFMD by a Bayesian approach from spatio-temporal interactions perspective.

methodsThe HFMD data of Shandong Province during 2008-2012 were derived from the China National Disease Surveillance Reporting and Management System. And six climatic indicators were obtained from the Meteorological Bureau of Shandong Province. The global spatial autocorrelation statistic (Moran's I) was used to detect the spatial autocorrelation of HFMD cases in each year. The optimal one among four Bayesian models was further adopted to estimate the relative risk of the occurrence of HFMD via Markov chain Monte Carlo.

resultsThe annual average incidence rate of HFMD was 104.40 per 100,000 in Shandong Province. Positive spatial autocorrelation appeared at county level (Moran's I≥0.30, P<0.001). The best fitting Spatio-temporal interactive model showed that annual average temperature, annual average pressure, annual average relative humidity, annual average wind speed and annual sunshine hours were significantly positive related to the occurrence of HFMD. The estimated relative risk of 36, 87, 91, 79, 65 out of 140 counties for 2008-2012 respectively were significantly more than 1.

conclusionsThere were obvious spatio-temporal heterogeneity of HFMD in Shandong Province, and the climatic indicators were associated with the epidemic of HFMD. Bayesian approach should be recommended to capture the spatial-temporal pattern of HFMD.

Indexed as

ClimateAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBayes TheoremChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHand, Foot and Mouth DiseaseHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMarkov Chains

Identifiers

PMID25887074
PMCPMC4374415

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.