Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25886891›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Messenger RNA sequencing and pathway analysis provide novel insights into the biological basis of chickens' feed efficiency.

Nan Zhou, William R Lee, Behnam Abasht

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nan ZhouDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA. nanzhou@udel.edu.
William R LeeMaple Leaf Farms LLC, Leesburg, IN, 46538, USA. BillLee@mapleleaffarms.com.
Behnam AbashtDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA. abasht@udel.edu.
University of Delaware · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced selection technologies have been developed and continually optimized to improve traits of agricultural importance; however, these methods have been primarily applied without knowledge of underlying biological changes that may be induced by selection. This study aims to characterize the biological basis of differences between chickens with low and high feed efficiency (FE) with a long-term goal of improving the ability to select for FE.

resultsHigh-throughput RNA sequencing was performed on 23 breast muscle samples from commercial broiler chickens with extremely high (n = 10) and low (n = 13) FE. An average of 34 million paired-end reads (75 bp) were produced for each sample, 80% of which were properly mapped to the chicken reference genome (Ensembl Galgal4). Differential expression analysis identified 1,059 genes (FDR < 0.05) that significantly divergently expressed in breast muscle between the high- and low-FE chickens. Gene function analysis revealed that genes involved in muscle remodeling, inflammatory response and free radical scavenging were mostly up-regulated in the high-FE birds. Additionally, growth hormone and IGFs/PI3K/Akt signaling pathways were enriched in differentially expressed genes, which might contribute to the high breast muscle yield in high-FE birds and partly explain the FE advantage of high-FE chickens.

conclusionsThis study provides novel insights into transcriptional differences in breast muscle between high- and low-FE broiler chickens. Our results show that feed efficiency is associated with breast muscle growth in these birds; furthermore, some physiological changes, e.g., inflammatory response and oxidative stress, may occur in the breast muscle of the high-FE chickens, which may be of concern for continued selection for both of these traits together in modern broiler chickens.

Indexed as

Animal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsChickensDown-RegulationFree Radical ScavengersGenomeGrowth HormoneHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIMaleMuscle, SkeletalOxidative StressPhenotypePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesFree Radical ScavengersGrowth HormoneHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25886891
PMCPMC4414306
OpenAlexW2016753941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.